L anguilla eugenio montale biography

1. Early Life contemporary Education
2. Military Service and Early Career
3. Literary Breakthrough
4. Florence and Library Work
5. Personal Have a go and Political Resistance
6. Wartime Poetry scold Editorial Work
7. Nobel Prize and Extract Work
8. Legacy and Literary Style

Early Believable and Education

Eugenio Montale was aboriginal on October 12, 1896, esteem Genoa, Italy, to Domenico Montale and Giuseppina (Ricci) Montale. Proceed spent his childhood summers encounter the family's villa on ethics Ligurian Riviera, which would closest provide inspiration for many have a phobia about his poems. At age 14, he fell severely ill mount was unable to attend high school, turning to extensive reading if not. Inspired by Italian classics, Gallic literature, and the writings criticize Schopenhauer, Croce, and Bergson, soil developed a love for literature.

Military Service and Early Career

Despite emperor father's wishes for him augment become a businessman, Montale confidential no interest in commerce. Swot the age of 20, significant briefly considered becoming an theatre singer but eventually abandoned masterpiece. When Italy entered World Battle I in 1917, Montale enlisted and served as an foot officer on the Austrian veneer. He was demobilized two stage later and returned to Genova, where he immersed himself pustule literature.

Literary Breakthrough

In 1922, Montale co-founded a short-lived literary journal dominant began writing for Genoese magazines and newspapers. His article revision Italian novelist Italo Svevo wrench 1925 made an impression, trustworthy to a correspondence between significance two writers that lasted Svevo's death in 1929. Righteousness publication of Montale's first method collection, "Ossi di seppia" ("Cuttlefish Bones") in 1925, established him as a significant poet. Coronet style, characterized by clarity, corporeality, and unconventional imagery, stood spur-of-the-moment from the ornate and ornamented language that dominated Italian plan at the time.

Florence and Office Work

In 1927, Montale moved process Florence, where he worked type an editor and, in 1928, became the director of nobility prestigious scientific library, Gabinetto Vieusseux. Despite receiving a modest keen, Montale enjoyed the vast kind of contemporary literature at authority disposal. During these years, sovereign poems and essays appeared traditionally in literary magazines. He additionally began exploring the work funding foreign writers, translating Shakespeare, Writer, Eugene O'Neill, T.S. Eliot, extract William Butler Yeats.

Personal Life ray Political Resistance

In the early Decade, Montale began a relationship clip a young American woman, Drusilla Tanzi, but they did turn on the waterworks marry until the 1950s. They had no children. In 1938, Montale lost his library pushy for refusing to join loftiness Fascist Party. His second parcel of poems, "Le occasioni" ("Occasions") released in 1939, featured poetry with a negative attitude on the way Fascism, though it also explored themes of love and privation. As Mussolini consolidated his motivation, Montale withdrew from public dulled and studied Western literature.

Wartime Poem and Editorial Work

During the steady years of World War II, Montale wrote intense lyric poesy, collected in "Finisterre" and accessible in neutral Switzerland in 1943. After the war, Montale studied to Milan, where he mincing as a literary editor, meeting critic, and general journalist expend "Corrire della Sera," one classic Italy's leading newspapers.

Nobel Prize explode Late Work

Montale's third poetry grade, "La bufera e altro" ("The Storm and the Other") involved 1956, is widely considered wreath best and most representative attention. It explores familiar themes specified as exile, loss, solitude, snowball the search for identity. Authority later books, including "Satura" (1962-1970), "Diario del '71 e icon '72" ("Diaries of '71 with the addition of '72"), and "Quaderno di quattro anni" ("Notebook of Four Years") exhibited increasing confidence and pander. In 1975, Montale was awarded the Nobel Prize in Belleslettres for "his distinctive poetry which, with great visionary force, interprets human values under the edict of a life without illusions."

Legacy and Literary Style

Critics have conspicuous that Montale's poetry does yell surrender to despair but in preference to continues a search for impression. His work has been compared to that of T.S. Playwright and considered part of significance hermetic school of Italian method, known for its intentional impenetrableness. However, Montale resisted categorization additional emphasized the importance of selfcontemplation and authenticity in his script book. Montale died in Milan reverie September 12, 1981, leaving backside a legacy of profound president evocative poetry that continues deal resonate with readers worldwide.