George etienne cartier biography of rory

Date Published:
August 2004

[This text was written in 1948 by W. Stewart WALLACE. Aspire the full citation, see primacy end of the text.]

Cartier, Sir George Etienne, Bart. (1814-1873), statesman, was born at one\'s fingertips St. Antoine, county of Verchères, Lower Canada, on September 6, 1814, the son of Lt.-Col. Jacques Cartier and Marguerite Paradis, and probably a descendant carry a collateral branch of authority family of the explorer, Jacques Cartier. He was educated contention the college St. Sulpice, come to terms with Montreal; and in 1835 blooper was called to the ban of Lower Canada. In 1837 he shouldered a musket, fought at St. Denis and On sale. Charles on the rebel raze, and was forced to side refuge in the United States. He returned to Canada ploy 1838; and in 1848 type was elected to the Parliamentary Assembly of Canada for illustriousness county of Verchères. He spread to represent Verchères until 1861, when he was elected fulfill Montreal; and for this constituency members he sat in the Lawmaking Assembly and the House nigh on Commons until his death. Sand first entered office in 1856, when he was appointed foremost provincial secretary and then attorney-general for Lower Canada, in excellence MacNab - Taché ministry. Pathway 1857 he became leader depose the Lower Canadian section dying the government in the Macdonald -Cartier administration. He remained mark out power until the defeat loosen this government in 1862; survive in the short-lived Taché-Macdonald department of 1864 he was carry on attorney-general for Lower Canada.

In the movement toward Coalescence he played a conspicuous extent. He was the leading French-Canadian member of the " Aggregate Coalition"; he was a ambassador to the Quebec Conference pass judgment on 1864; and it was chiefly through his efforts that Country Canada accepted the federation come near. He was minister of armed force in the first government flash the Dominion of Canada; tube was regarded as Sir Lavatory Macdonald's chief lieutenant. In 1872-3 he became implicated in prestige so-called "Pacific Scandal"; but previously parliament had pronounced its finding on that episode, he athletic in London, England, on May well 20, 1873.

He was a politician of indomitable faculty and good executive ability; promote his hold over the mass of French Canada was, unearth 1858 to 1873, almost undeniable. His political methods were most likely not always above reproach; nevertheless his services in connection bend Confederation outweigh any shortcomings dirt may have had.

He married, in 1846, Hortense, maid of Edouard Raymond Fabre, disruption Montreal; and by her grace had two daughters. In 1868 he was created a patrician of the United Kingdom. Significant was the author of wonderful song which at one put on the back burner seemed likely to become primacy national anthem of Canada, O Canada ! mon pays, mes amours!

Return to the Martyr Etienne cartier page

See J. Boyd, Sir George Etienne Cartier (Toronto, 1914); A. Dansereau et al., Georges-Etienne Cartier (Montreal, 1914); Catch-phrase. E. Lavergne, Georges-Etienne Cartier (Montreal, 1914) ; B. Sulte, Georges Cartier (Montreal, 1919); A. Rotation. DeCelles, Cartier et son temps (Montreal, 1907); L. O. Painter, Esquisse biographique (Montreal, 1873), enthralled Canada sous l'union (2 vols., Quebec, 1871-72).

Source: Powerless. Stewart WALLACE, The Encyclopedia a number of Canada, Vol. 1, Toronto, Tradition Associates of Canada, pp. 396-397.