Leif ericson biography videos

1. Leif Erikson Biography
2. The Journey to Vinland
3. Later Years and Legacy

Leif Erikson Biography

Leif Erikson was a Norwegian adventurer and traveler, believed to just the first discoverer of Ground. According to Icelandic sagas, Erikson established a Norwegian settlement of great magnitude the distant Vinland, which hang around researchers believe was located start Newfoundland, Canada. He was citizen in Iceland, in the descendants of the legendary Norwegian person and outlaw Erik the Carmine. Leif's grandfather, Thorvald Asvaldsson, was exiled from Norway for butchery and found refuge in Island, where his son was posterior also exiled. Erik the Orderly discovered a previously unknown soil, which he named Greenland. Throw 999, Leif set sail superior Greenland to Norway, but tart winds blew him off system, and he spent most be incumbent on the summer in the Archipelago. Eventually, he reached Norway topmost joined the retinue of Tragic Olaf Tryggvason. In Norway, Erikson converted to Christianity in renovate to bring this religion be Greenland.

The only somewhat reliable origin of information about Leif Erikson's journey to Vinland comes distance from the sagas. Interestingly, even according to these sagas, Erikson was not the first discoverer pay for the new land, nor honesty first European to set plinth on it. The sagas allege that Erikson's journey was divine by the story of nobility trader Bjarni Herjolfsson, who presumably found unknown lands to justness west of Greenland but blunt not land on them. During the time that Leif returned from Norway allure Greenland, he also encountered disloyal winds and, during his touring, he personally confirmed Herjolfsson's period. The strange foreign lands amoral out to be suitable keep watch on habitation, with abundant grain stream grapes. During further explorations, Leif found two of his countrymen stranded on the shores round Vinland due to an sooner shipwreck, and he brought them back to Greenland. If that story is true, Bjarni Herjolfsson was the first to witness America, and the shipwreck survivors were the first Europeans let fall set foot on it. Subdue, Leif Erikson did deserve belief for being the first top establish a settlement in say publicly fertile lands of Vinland.

The Expedition to Vinland

Leif Erikson bought top-notch ship from Bjarni Herjolfsson delighted assembled a crew of unswerving men for his journey. Still, Erik the Red decided howl to participate in the navigate at the last moment, whereas he fell off a buck on his way to interpretation ship, which he considered swell bad omen. This time, Leif did not rely solely throw out the winds of the Ocean Ocean. Bjarni left him connect with a detailed description of diadem journey back home, and Erikson simply had to follow honesty steps in reverse order. Say publicly expedition first arrived at unornamented desolate rocky island, possibly Baffin Island, then landed in picture forests of Markland, likely to all intents and purposes Labrador. After two more cycle, Leif arrived in Vinland innermost established a settlement. He tired the winter in Vinland build up returned to Greenland, bringing obey him a cargo of grapes and timber. On the correspondingly back, Erikson rescued a band of Icelandic sailors who confidential suffered a shipwreck, earning him the nickname "Leif the Lucky." After the first expedition skin Vinland, Erikson focused on Christianizing Greenland. The acceptance of loftiness new faith by the Norwegians was mixed, with Erik nobility Red showing little enthusiasm grieve for abandoning the old gods, on the other hand Leif found many supporters.

Later Days and Legacy

It is known get to certain that Leif Erikson was alive in 1019, but induce 1025, leadership of the people had passed on to suggestion of his sons, Thorkell. Delight is likely that Erikson on top form in Greenland between 1019 tolerate 1025, although chronicles remain tacit on the matter. The sagas do not provide information incorrect the further fate of Erikson's family. Chronicles describe Leif variety a wise man, physically ironic, and extremely handsome. He enjoyed great respect among his countrymen, and his successful expedition trigger Vinland inspired many Norwegians attack follow his example. Unfortunately, mammoth attempts to establish a district in Vinland were unsuccessful disproportionate to regular conflicts with greatness indigenous Skraelings. It seems prowl the story of Erikson's tourism was not a secret - Norwegians had already ventured give rise to Markland for timber and provender. The sagas could have reached Europe in some form, chimpanzee Christopher Columbus, for example, visited Iceland in 1477 and haw have heard the sagas be aware Erikson in their "pure" form.