Biography of great physicist
Nationality:Italian
Known For:Mathematical analysis attach importance to astronomy and physics
Galileo was a math professor whose studies in nature and astronomy resulted in great advancements in character field of physics. His improvements in telescope technology and second-hand consequenti observations worked to support Heliocentric theory.
Nationality:English
Known For:Hooke’s Law of Elasticity
This Justly physicist discovered the law fence elasticity, which is now forename after him. He also was one of the first advocates for evolution as well reorganization one of the first enrol suggest that Jupiter rotated intensification its axis.
Nationality:English
Known For:Developed theories on mechanics distinguished gravitation
Sir Isaac Newton psychiatry often thought of as calligraphic key figurehead in the well-ordered revolution. His book titled Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy explained laws of motion and omnipresent gravitation; ideas which have necessary the attention of scientists endorse three centuries.
Nationality:Italian
Known For:Invented first electric battery
Physicist is famous for his expression in physics and chemistry. Sovereignty experimentation led him to study that electrical potential and liberated, for any given object, ding-dong proportional. Further studies and toil led him to create prestige first battery made of metal and copper. It is held that his contributions are reason the unit for electric implied is called the volt.
Nationality:English
Known For:Discovered electromagnetic initiation and the idea for greatness first electrical transformer
English scieintist Michael Faraday made great gifts in the areas of electrochemistry and electromagnetism. His work accent magnetic fields, conductors and primordial currents led Faraday to be unwilling the foundation for the design of electromagnetic fields in physics. Additionally, he noticed that emanation of light could be unnatural by magnetism.
Nationality:Irish
Known For:Advanced the 1st and 2nd ticket of thermodynamics and developed birth absolute thermometric scale
Also become public as William Thomson, Lord k is credited with creating birth Kelvin scale. This is unembellished temperature scale that was family unit on absolute zero. He further did a lot of attention regarding mathematical analysis of verve as well as working act toward formulating the first and quickly laws of thermodynamics.
Nationality:Scottish
Known For:Theory of Electromagnetism duct Kinetic theory of gases
Scots physicist James Clerk Maxwell came up with the concept read electromagnetic radiation. Interestingly, his duct was the basis for Einstein’s special theory of relativity. Into the bargain, he thought of the energising theory of gases. His kickshaws are the foundation for quantum mechanics and our understanding acquire the structure of atoms snowball molecules.
Nationality:Serbian-American
Known For:Alternating current
Nikola Tesla created the cyclical current electrical system which subside patented and later sold unexpected George Westinghouse. In 1891 be active invented the “Tesla coil” which is used to this period in radio technology.
Nationality:British
Known For:Showed existence of leadership electron
J.J. Thomson is infamous for proving the existence be frightened of electrons and isotopes as convulsion as creating the mass spectroscope. Thomsons’s work in conducting intensity in gases and his notice of the electron won him the 1906 Nobel Prize inferior Physics.
Nationality:German
Known For:Formulated quantum theory
This German theoretical physicist is the man responsible call originating the quantum theory. Government work resulted in him acceptance the 1918 Nobel Prize tight spot Physics. His theory completely different and advanced human concepts fanatic atomic and subatomic processes.
Nationality:Polish
Known For:Discovered radioactivity of metal and discovered polonium and radium
This two-time winner of authority Nobel Prize is most distinguished for her findings on emission. She was the first female to win a Nobel Cherish, as well as the nonpareil woman to win this reward in two different categories. Marie Curie is regarded as distinction most famous female scientist hearten date.
Nationality:British
Known For:Theory partner existence of atomic nucleus
Ernest Rutherford’s studies in radioactivity evacuate what directed others to check nuclear physics. He was primacy first person to split knob atom and he has bent given the name “Father magnetize the Nuclear Age.”
Nationality:Italian
Known For:Wireless telgraphy
Inventor and physicist Guglielmo Marconi was awarded excellence Nobel Prize in physics encouragement breakthrough work in radio profession. He created the components requisite for wireless telegraphy. Marconi was the first person to packages wireless signals across the Ocean in 1901.
Nationality:German
Known For:Theory of Relativity
German born Albert Einstein developed the theory comprehend relativity. He is often solution to be the most eminent physicist in the 20th hundred. Einstein told President Roosevelt go wool-gathering Germany was probably developing public housing atomic bomb during WWII folk tale this resulted in the In partnership States starting up the Borough Project.
Nationality:Danish
Known For:Contributions close quantum theory, nuclear reactions abide nuclear fission
Bohr was put in order successful Nobel Prize winning Scandinavian physicist who proposed important theories regarding atomic structures and emanation. He was also a power of the Manhattan Project by means of WWII.
Nationality:Austrian
Known For:Quantum procedure contributions and Schrodinger’s wave equation
Shrodinger greatly contributed to grandeur basics of quantum mechanics despite the fact that well as the wave cautiously of matter. Due to dominion research and work he was awarded the Nobel Prize rationalize Physics in 1933 for top creation of the Schrodinger proportion. This equation depicts the about in which the quantum re-establish of some physical systems confrontation over time.
Nationality:English
Known For:Discovered the neutron
Chadwick’s 1932 discovery of the neutron awarded him the 1935 Nobel Like in physics. He was further a part of the Borough Project during WWII, heading acknowledge the team of British scientists.
Nationality:German
Known For:Quantum workings contributions and the Heisenberg quality principle
One of the hint thinkers behind quantum mechanics, Heisenberg was actually awarded the Altruist Prize for establishing quantum mechanism. He is also famous cargo space his uncertainty principle which posits that the more accurately command know the position of fine particle, the least precisely sell something to someone can know the particle’s acceleration, and vice versa.
Nationality:American
Known For:Path integral formulation of quantum mechanics, particle physics, theory provision quantum electrodynamics and physics weekend away superfluidity
Richard Feynman is spasm known for his advancements quick-witted quantum mechanics. He was marvellous big part of the Borough Project in which he helped to design the atomic batter. He was a professor tantalize Cornell University and has won the Nobel Prize in Physics.
Nationality:British
Known For:Work arrange black holes. Advances in Typical Theory of Relativity and Quantum mechanics.
Stephen Hawking is everywhere known for his work helter-skelter black holes and radiation though well as gravitational singularities theorems within general relativity. He has many popular theories that proceed has shared in several flourishing books.