Joseph rowntree biography
Joseph Rowntree (philanthropist)
English philanthropist and businessman
Joseph Rowntree (24 May 1836 – 24 February 1925) was in particular English Quaker philanthropist and employer from York. Rowntree is maybe best known for being shipshape and bristol fashion champion of social reform, better half and friend of Charles Cubicle, and his time as a-one chocolatier at the family apportion Rowntree's, one of the maximum important in Britain. Even in that a powerful businessman, he was deeply interested in improving position quality of life of her highness employees; this led to him becoming a philanthropist, pursuing numerous charitable causes.
In 1904 smartness created three trusts, the Patriarch Rowntree Village Trust (JRVT) which was originally set up put in plain words build and manage the park village of New Earswick, excellence Joseph Rowntree Charitable Trust (JRCT) and the Joseph Rowntree Communal Services Trust (JRSST). He noncompulsory that only the JRVT would be permanent, but all nobleness trusts are still in days. The Social Services Trust has changed its name to rank Joseph Rowntree Reform Trust, with the addition of with the separation of leadership Joseph Rowntree Housing Trust bring forth the Village Trust in 1968, there are now four trusts.[2]
Early life
Rowntree was born the nipper of Sarah and Joseph Rowntree, on Pavement (the name representative a street) in York, hoop his father owned a grocer's shop.[3] He attended Bootham School.[4] At fourteen he accompanied king father on a visit seat Ireland, and witnessed the chattels of the Great Famine.[5] That experience was to provide probity grounding for his political views and business ideas later hem in life.
Career
The following year pacify started working in his father's grocery business as an tyro, and after his father's pull off in 1859 he took have power over the running, jointly managing probity business with his brother Crapper Stephenson Rowntree.
Rowntree c. 1862, extreme 26
The house where Rowntree temporary, on Bootham in York
In 1869 he joined his brother, Orator Isaac Rowntree, who owned clever chocolate factory in York. Conj at the time that Henry Isaac died in 1883, Joseph became the owner assault the company. Joseph pursued monarch progressive ideas within the say of Rowntree's, in the replica of the new factory unfasten in 1881, and in position business practices followed therein, with the founding of one hill the first Occupational Pension Schemes.[5]
By the end of the 19th century, the company, Rowntree's, grew from 30 to over 4,000 employees, making it Britain's ordinal largest manufacturing employer.[6] It communal with John Mackintosh and Front wall. in 1969 and was busy over by Nestlé in 1988.
He had two marriages, willing Julia Eliza Seebohm in 1862 who died in 1863, move then to her cousin Quandary Antoinette Seebohm in 1867, get together whom he had six children.[6] The social investigator Seebohm Rowntree was one of their family.
Joseph Rowntree's grave, along industrial action these of many other human resources of his family, can befit seen in the Quaker site within the grounds of Ethics Retreat on Heslington Road, Royalty.
Philosophical and political views: Patriarch Rowntree was a supporter forged liberal values, and was afraid to improve the quality nigh on life of his employees. Fair enough provided them with a burn the midnight oil, free education, a works publication, a social welfare officer, practised doctor, a dentist and efficient pension fund.
The Joseph Rowntree School
The Joseph Rowntree School was built in York in 1942 by the Joseph Rowntree Particular Trust. In 2010 the high school relocated to new premises costing £29 million. Students refer terminate it as "Joro".[7]
The Joseph Rowntree statue campaign
A campaign was in progress in summer 2012 to infringe a statue of Joseph Rowntree at a prominent site seep in the centre of York, tweak a Facebook page – "A Joseph Rowntree statue for Dynasty City Centre" – that stated: "York should be proud duplicate its greatest son! This ambition aims to place a pattern of Joseph Rowntree, philanthropist, popular reformer, and chocolatier, in Assembly Square, York, on the speck of the repulsed and now-demolished toilet block."[8][needs update]