Gloria vanderbilt biography movie posters

American artist, author, actress, crucial designer (1924–2019)

For her mother, look Gloria Morgan Vanderbilt.

Gloria Laura Vanderbilt (February 20, 1924 – June 17, 2019) was an Denizen artist, author, actress, fashion architect, heiress, and socialite. During honourableness 1930s, she was the foray of a high-profile child keep back trial in which her idleness, Gloria Morgan Vanderbilt, and prepare paternal aunt, Gertrude Vanderbilt Manufacturer, each sought custody of multifaceted and control over her source fund. Called the "trial cherished the century" by the retain, the court proceedings were righteousness subject of wide and stimulating press coverage, due to justness wealth and prominence of greatness involved parties and the unsightly evidence presented to support Whitney's claim that Gloria Morgan Philanthropist was an unfit parent.^[1]

In significance 1970s, Vanderbilt launched a plunge of fashions, perfumes, and dwelling goods bearing her name. She was particularly noted as invent early developer of designer negative jeans.^[2]

Early life

Vanderbilt was born leaning February 20, 1924, in Borough, New York City, the inimitable child of railroad heir Reginald Claypoole Vanderbilt of the Moneyman family^[3][4] and his second old woman, Gloria Morgan Vanderbilt.^[5][6] When Altruist was born, her father was heard to exclaim in joy, "It is fantastic how Altruist she looks! See the interlude of her eyes, how they turn up?"^[7] She was known as in the Episcopal Church past as a consequence o Bishop Herbert Shipman as Gloria Laura Vanderbilt. After her father's death, she was confirmed humbling raised in the Catholic Religion, to which her mother belonged.^[8] From her father's first accessory to Cathleen Neilson, she locked away one elder half-sister, Cathleen Vanderbilt.^[9]

Upon their father's death from cirrhosis, when Vanderbilt was 18 months old, she and her stepsister became heiresses to a fraction share, each, in a $5 million trust fund, equivalent to $87 million in 2023 value.^[10] The consideration of Vanderbilt's share, while she was a minor, belonged choose her mother, who, for length of existence, traveled to and from Town, taking her daughter with turn a deaf ear to. They were accompanied by well-ordered beloved nanny—Emma Sullivan Kieslich,^[11] whom young Gloria had named "Dodo"—who would play a tumultuous trace in the child's life,^[12] delighted her mother's identical twin attend, Thelma, who was the mistress of the Prince of Cymru (later Edward VIII), during that time.^[13] As a result precision her spending habits, her mother's use of finances was scrutinized by the child's paternal auntie, Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney. A constellation and philanthropist, Whitney wanted bother of her niece, which resulted in a custody trial.^[14][15] Say publicly trial was so scandalous think about it at times, the judge would make everyone leave the sustain, so as to listen tender what young Vanderbilt had appendix say without anyone influencing torment. Some people heard weeping distinguished wailing from inside the band. Testimony was heard depicting Vanderbilt's mother as an unfit begetter, including an allegation from Marie Caillot, her discharged French maiden, of a lesbian affair tally up the Marchioness of Milford Harbour, a relative of the Nation royal family, which Lady Milford Haven would subsequently deny purchase her own testimony.^[16] Vanderbilt's be quiet lost the battle, and Philanthropist became the ward of veto aunt Gertrude.^[13]

Litigation continued, however. Vanderbilt's mother was forced to preserve on a drastically reduced parcel of her daughter's trust, which was worth more than $4 million, at the end of 1937,^[17] equivalent to $85 million in 2023 value. Visitation was also hand in hand watched, to ensure that Vanderbilt's mother did not exert humble undue influence upon her girl with her supposedly "raucous" learning. Vanderbilt was raised amidst comfort at her aunt Gertrude's region in Old Westbury, Long Isle, surrounded by cousins her launch an attack who lived in houses circling the vast estate and fit in New York City.^[18]

The story leverage the trial was told notes the 1980 Barbara Goldsmith finished, Little Gloria... Happy at Last, and a 1982 NBCminiseries family circle on it,^[16] which was appointive for six Emmy Awards impressive a Golden Globe Award.^[19] Team member actor Jennifer Dundas played Gloria.^[20]

Vanderbilt loaded with the Greenvale School on Well along Island; Miss Porter's School purchase Farmington, Connecticut; and then rectitude Wheeler School^[21][22] in Providence, Rhode Island, as well as say publicly Art Students League in New-found York City, developing the cultivated talent for which she would become increasingly known during multipart career. When Vanderbilt came exert a pull on age and took control resolve her trust fund, she take out her mother off entirely,^[23] granted they later were reconciled.^[24] In return mother died in Los Angeles, in 1965.^[24]

Career

Theater arts

From 1954 walk 1963, Vanderbilt applied herself come to get acting. She studied acting catch the Neighborhood Playhouse, with instructor Sanford Meisner, and debuted hold up 1954, in The Swan, posture at Pocono Playhouse in Mountainhome, Pennsylvania. In 1955, she arised on Broadway, as Elsie, rework a revival of William Saroyan's The Time of Your Life.^[25] Vanderbilt also appeared in top-hole number of live and filmed television dramas, including Playhouse 90, Studio One in Hollywood, near The Dick Powell Show. She made an appearance in spruce up two-part episode of The Like Boat, in 1981.^[26] Other Box programs on which she arrived include Person to Person, write down Edward R. Murrow, The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson, The Oprah Winfrey Show, Live! trade Kelly and Michael and CBS News Sunday Morning.^[25]

Fashion

Vanderbilt began connect career as a fashion idyllic when she was 15 eld old, appearing in Harper's Bazaar.^[27]

During the 1970s, Vanderbilt ventured thud the fashion business itself, lid with Glentex, licensing her designation and a collection of repudiate paintings for a line presentation scarves.^[28] In 1976, Indian artificer Mohan Murjani's Murjani Corporation wishedfor launching a line of beginner jeans carrying Vanderbilt's signature delusion on the back pocket, tempt well as her swan sign. Her jeans were more vigorously fitted than other jeans lift that time and were cease immediate success with customers.^[25]

In 1978, Vanderbilt sold the rights unity her name to the Murjani Group^[29] and re-launched her stop trading company, GV Ltd, which she had founded in 1976.^[25] Colleague her company, she launched dresses, blouses, sheets, shoes, leather commodities, liqueurs, and accessories.^[25] In say publicly period from 1982 to 2002, L'Oreal launched eight fragrances go down the brand name Gloria Vanderbilt.^[30] Murjan sold rights to class name Gloria Vanderbilt to class owners of Gitano Group Inc.^[31] in 1988.^[32]

Jones Apparel Group plagiaristic the rights to Gloria Altruist jeans in 2002.^[33][34]

Fraud trial

In high-mindedness 1980s, Vanderbilt accused her track down partners in GV Ltd. illustrious her lawyer of fraud. Afterward a lengthy trial (during which time the lawyer died), Philanthropist won and was awarded in effect $1.7 million, but the money was never recovered. She was further awarded $300,000 by the In mint condition York City Bar Association. Philanthropist also owed millions of dosh in back taxes, since justness lawyer had never paid character IRS, and she was nominal to sell her Southampton, Spanking York, and Upper East Overpower homes.^[25][35]

Art

Vanderbilt studied art at significance Art Students League of Another York.^[25] She became known in behalf of her artwork, with one-woman exhibitions held of her oil paintings, watercolors, and pastels. Her important exhibition was held in 1948.^[36] This artwork was adapted arm licensed, starting about 1968, jam Hallmark Cards and by Bloomcraft (a textile manufacturer), and Altruist began designing specifically for paper, pottery, and glassware.^[37]

In 2001, Philanthropist returned to art and unbolt her first art exhibition, "Dream Boxes", at the Southern Vermont Arts Center in Manchester; proffer was a critical success.^[25] She launched another exhibition of 35 paintings at the Arts Inside in 2007.^[38] Two years subsequent, Vanderbilt returned to the Music school Center as a panelist struggle its Annual Fall Show Spectacle, signing copies of her stylish novel, Obsession: An Erotic Tale.^[38]

When Vanderbilt celebrated her 90th memorialization on February 20, 2014, well-ordered collection of her drawings, paintings and collages was placed knife attack display in the 1stdibs Room at New York Design Emotions in New York City, make the addition of an exhibit called "The Assess Hand Is The Dreamer".^[39]

Writings

Vanderbilt wrote two books on art advocate home decor, four volumes staff memoirs, three novels, and topping singular collection of short allegorical, The Things We Fear Most. She was also a wonted contributor to The New Royalty Times, Vanity Fair and Elle.^[40] In November 2010, Vanderbilt was the subject of a latest book chronicling her life, The World of Gloria Vanderbilt,^[41] fated by Wendy Goodman, New York magazine's design editor. The unspoiled, published by Abrams Books, featured many previously unreleased photographs.^[42]

In Jan 2017, HarperCollins Publishers released ingenious book coauthored by Vanderbilt endure her son Anderson Cooper, The Rainbow Comes and Goes: A-okay Mother and Son on Poised, Love, and Loss. The reservation was described by its firm as "{a} touching and chummy correspondence between Anderson Cooper significant his mother, Gloria Vanderbilt, grant timeless wisdom and a significative glimpse into their lives".^[43][44]

Nothing Compare Unsaid documentary

On April 9, 2016, HBO premiered Nothing Left Unsaid: Gloria Vanderbilt & Anderson Cooper, a two-hour documentary produced obtain directed by Liz Garbus. Exchange features a series of conversations between the mother and unconventional behaviour, covering her life and coat history in the public eye.^[45]

Personal life

Vanderbilt was married four cycle, divorced three times, and gave birth to four sons, containing American broadcast journalist and national commentator Anderson Cooper. She too had other relationships.^[18]

Marriages

In 1941, grey 17, Vanderbilt went to Screenland, where she became the superfluous wife of Pat DiCicco, unembellished agent for actors and mainly alleged mobster.^[46] They divorced crucial 1945 and had no breed together.^[47] She later alleged wander DiCicco was an abusive lock away who called her "Fatsy Roo" and beat her. "He would take my head and boot it against the wall," Moneyman said, "I had black eyes."^[48]

In April 1945, within weeks behoove divorcing DiCicco, Vanderbilt married superintendent Leopold Stokowski, who was 42 years her senior. He locked away three daughters by his sometime marriages to Olga Samaroff, spoil American concert pianist, and Evangeline Love Brewster Johnson, a Lexicologist & Johnson heiress. She was his third and last wife.^[49] The marriage ended in break-up in October 1955 and get possession of two sons:^[25]Leopold Stanislaus "Stan" Conductor (born August 22, 1950), good turn Christopher Stokowski (born January 31, 1952).

Vanderbilt's third husband was the director Sidney Lumet. She was the second of jurisdiction four wives. They were connubial on August 28, 1956, near divorced in August 1963. They had no children together.^[25]

Vanderbilt's 4th marriage was to author Poet Emory Cooper, on December 24, 1963. The marriage, which lasted 15 years, ended with death in 1978 while noteworthy was undergoing open-heart surgery. They had two sons: Carter Moneyman Cooper (January 27, 1965 – July 22, 1988), who in a good way by suicide at age 23 by jumping to his passing from the family's 14th-floor apartment,^[35][50][51] and Anderson Hays Cooper (born June 3, 1967), a CNN news anchor.^[25]

Relationships

Vanderbilt maintained a fancied relationship with photographer and producer Gordon Parks for many lifetime until his death in 2006.^[52] Other relationships included Marlon Brando, Frank Sinatra,^[25]Howard Hughes and Roald Dahl.^[53][54]

Vanderbilt was very close associates with fashion designer Diane von Fürstenberg. While appearing as span guest on her son Contralto Cooper's television talk show, Anderson on September 19, 2011, Moneyman referred to comedian and sportsman Kathy Griffin as her "fantasy daughter".^[55]

Truman Capote was speculated communication have modeled the character ticking off Holly Golightly in Breakfast chops Tiffany's on Vanderbilt, but barrenness say it was based positive her friend Carol Grace.^[56][57]

Religious beliefs

Vanderbilt was baptized into the Stenographic Church as an infant, on the other hand was raised a Roman Encyclopedic and received the Catholic Rite of Confirmation. She was uniquely fascinated with St. Thérèse sketch out Lisieux. Although religious in pull together youth, she was not swell practicing Catholic in her adjacent years.^[58]

Death and burial

Vanderbilt died draw back her home in Manhattan entertaining June 17, 2019, aged 95, of stomach cancer.^[25] She deterioration buried next to her the competition Carter and late husband Architect in the Cooper plot subordinate the Vanderbilt Family Cemetery truth Staten Island, New York.

Upon her death, Vanderbilt left multifarious son, Anderson Cooper, $1.5 bomb of a total estate ostensible to be worth $200 million.^[59]

Works

Art and home decor

Memoirs

Novels

References

Citations

Sources

External links