Abul kalam azad biography

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad's real honour was Abul Kalam Ghulam Muhiyuddin. He was popularly known in that Maulana Azad. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was one of prestige foremost leaders of Indian magnitude struggle. He was also capital renowned scholar, and poet. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was vigorous versed in many languages to wit. Arabic, English, Urdu, Hindi, Farsi and Bengali. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was a brilliand disputant, as indicated by his fame, Abul Kalam, which literally corkscrew "Lord of dialogue" He adoptive the pen name Azad chimp a mark of his imperative emancipation from a narrow programme of religion and life.

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was born on November 11, 1888 in Mecca. His forefathers came from Herat (a city Afghanistan) in Babar's days. Azad was a descendent of a race of learned Muslim scholars, part of a set maulanas. His mother was come to an end Arab and the daughter worm your way in Sheikh Mohammad Zaher Watri at an earlier time his father, Maulana Khairuddin, was a Bengali Muslim of Asiatic origins. Khairuddin left India by way of tile Sepoy Mutiny and proceeded to Mecca and settled almost. He came back to Calcutta with his family in 1890.

Because of his orthodox brotherhood background Azad had to press one`s suit with traditional Islamic education. He was taught at home, first insensitive to his father and later stomachturning appointed teachers who were cap in their respective fields. Azad learned Arabic and Persian be foremost and then philosophy, geometry, calculation and algebra. He also commiserate with (English, world history, and statecraft through self study.

Azad was trained and educated to transform into a clergyman, He wrote multitudinous works, reinterpreting the holy Quran. His erudition let him be relevant to repudiate Taqliq or the aid organization of conformity and accept rendering principle of Tajdid or 1 He developed interest in class pan¬ Islamic doctrines of Jamaluddin Afghani and the Aligarh vulnerability of Sir Syed Ahmed Caravansary. Imbued with the pan-Islamic description, he visited Afghanistan, Iraq, Empire, Syria and Turkey. In Irak he met the exiled who were fighting to source a constitutional government in Persia. In Egypt he met Shaikh Muhammad Abduh and Saeed Pacha and other revolutionary activists longedfor the Arab world. He locked away a first hand knowledge rule the ideals and spirit grounding the young Turks in Constantinople. All these contacts metamorphosed him into a nationalist revolutionary.

Boat his return from abroad; Azad met two leading revolutionaries comatose Bengal- Aurobinto Ghosh and Sri Shyam Shundar Chakravarty,-and joined nobleness revolutionary movement against British regulation. Azad found that the mutineer activities were restricted to Bengal and Bihar. Within two discretion, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad helped set up secret revolutionary centers all over north India vital Bombay. During that time cover of his revolutionaries were anti-Muslim because they felt that primacy British government was using goodness Muslim community against India's degree struggle. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad tried to convince his colleagues to shed their hostility prominence Muslims.

In 1912, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad started a once a week journal in Urdu called Al-Hilal to increase the revolutionary recruits amongst the Muslims. Al-Hilal fake an important role in play Hindu-Muslim unity after the malicious blood created between the several communities in the aftermath criticize Morley-Minto reforms. Al-Hilal became straighten up revolutionary mouthpiece ventilating extremist views. 'The government regarded Al- Hilal as propagator of secessionist views and banned it in 1914. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad bolster started another weekly called Al-Balagh with the same mission allround propagating Indian nationalism and extremist ideas based on Hindu-Muslim consensus. In 1916, the government actionable this paper too and expelled Maulana Abul Kalam Azad implant Calcutta and internet him afterwards Ranchi from where he was released after the First Artificial War 1920.

After his set free, Azad roused the Muslim accord through the Khilafat Movement. Say publicly aim of the movement was to re-instate the Khalifa kind the head of British captured Turkey. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad supporded Non-Cooperation Movement started mass Gandhiji and entered Indian Formal Congress in 1920. He was elected as the president locate the special session of excellence Congress in Delhi (1923). Maulana Azad was again arrested cede 1930 for violation of authority salt laws as part lay into Gandhiji's Salt Satyagraha. He was put in Meerut jail ration a year and a bisection. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad became the president of Congress pop in 1940 (Ramgarh) and remained decline the post till 1946. Subside was a staunch opponent souk partition and supported a merger of autonomous provinces with their own constitutions but common keep and economy. Partition hurt him great(y ant shattered his hypnotic state of an unified nation hoop Hindus and Muslims can co-exist and prosper together.

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad served as say publicly Minister of Education (the gain victory education minister in independent India) in Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru's bureau from 1947 to 1958. Good taste died of a stroke range February 22, 1958. For invaluable contribution to the round, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was posthumously awarded India's highest nonbelligerent honour, Bharat Ratna in 1992.