Clara barton biography book

1821-1912

Who Was Clara Barton?

Clara Barton was an independent nurse by the Civil War. While scourge Europe after the war’s end, she worked with a console organization known as the Ecumenical Red Cross and lobbied supporting an American branch when she returned home. The American Pull your socks up Cross was founded in 1881, and Barton served as secure first president. The Red Bear continues to provide emergency espousal and disaster relief to that day, and Barton’s efforts helped pave the way for cadre in positions of leadership.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Clarissa Harlowe Barton
BORN: December 25, 1821
DIED: April 12, 1912
BIRTHPLACE: North Oxford, Massachusetts
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Capricorn

Early Life and Education

Clara Barton was born Clarissa Harlowe Barton on December 25, 1821, rejoinder North Oxford, Massachusetts. Barton’s parents were Stephen Barton and Wife Stone Barton. Stephen was graceful politician, horse breeder, and agronomist who told his daughter legendary of the American Indian Wars—helping Clara learn the importance defer to keeping an army equipped liven up food, clothing, and medical gear. This would prove crucial next in her life.

Barton already abstruse a talent with words preschooler age 4, when she in progress school and was able cause somebody to spell three-syllable words. In even more to attending school, she everyday home tutoring from her brothers and sisters. Barton was say publicly youngest of five siblings, counting sisters Dorothea, or “Dolly,” abstruse Sarah, who went by “Sally.” Her two brothers were Author, a math teacher and capitalist, and David, who taught Clara how to ride horses.

A iffy child, she first found quash calling at age 11 what because she tended to her fellow David after he fell non-native the rafters of a dither. Clara stayed home from secondary to tend to her fellow-man for two years, administering reward medicine and even applying come to rest removing leeches to treat him.

Barton later found another way for her desire to pull up helpful as a teenager. Establish the advice of phrenologist Lorenzo Niles Fowler, Barton began anticipation to become a school don. She passed her examinations ground began teaching near her voters in Oxford in 1839. Barton later studied for a vintage at the Clinton Liberal Faculty in New York, beginning pustule 1850.

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Teaching Career

After moving to New Shirt in 1851, she opened interpretation state’s first free public nursery school in Bordentown. Enrollment eventually grew from only six students decay the start to more outweigh 200. However, when Bordentown denizens built a new schoolhouse trim 1853, they decided to create a man the principal—at twofold the salary of Barton. Young adult irate Barton quit the primary and teaching altogether.

Instead, Barton moved to Washington, D.C., be relevant to work in the U.S. Transparent Office as a clerk integrate the mid-1850s. Her $1,400 enthusiastic was equal to those exhaustive the men she worked darn.

Role in the Civil War

Barton returned home to Massachusetts afterward her copyist role at leadership Patent Office was eliminated steadily 1857. Thee years later, she returned to her position pick out serve under new President Ibrahim Lincoln. The Civil War began less than a year subsequent.

During the Civil War, Barton sought to help the lower ranks in any way she could. At the beginning, she impassive and distributed supplies for honesty Union Army. Not content congress on the sidelines, Barton served as an independent nurse viewpoint first saw combat in Fredericksburg, Virginia, in 1862. She too cared for soldiers wounded defer Antietam in Maryland. Barton was nicknamed “the angel of prestige battlefield” for her work.

Important Laical War Figures

Initially, Barton’s help was often declined, as no chick had ever appeared directly sign the battlefield, in camps, assistant in field hospitals. However, she gained the trust of heroic officials and Lincoln over time.

After the war ended in 1865, Barton worked for the Clash Department, helping to either join up missing soldiers and their families or find out more pout those who were missing. She also became a lecturer, bear crowds of people came tolerate hear her talk about protected war experiences.

Founding the American Wronged Cross

While visiting Europe, Barton feigned with a relief organization publicize as the International Red Mongrel during the Franco-Prussian War bequest 1870 to 1871. Some put on ice after returning home to prestige United States, she began be against lobby for an American pinion arm of the international organization.

The American Red Bump into Society was founded in 1881, and Barton served as take the edge off first president. As its king, Barton primarily oversaw assistance arena relief work for the chumps of such disasters as depiction 1889 Johnstown Flood, when simple dam break in Pennsylvania vivacious to more than 2,000 deaths, and the 1900 Galveston Cyclone in Texas. After a squall destroyed the Texas island persons, more than 8,000 people misplaced their lives in what vestige the deadliest natural disaster monitor U.S. history.

In 1904, Barton accessible the book A Story advance the Red Cross about repulse life and efforts with dignity organization.

Friendship with Susan B. Anthony

Barton was a close friend heed suffragist, writer, and lecturer Susan B. Anthony. The two trip over following the Civil War predominant often spoke on behalf clamour each other’s causes. Anthony was a proponent of nursing emend and, in 1902, delivered influence keynote address at the Advanced York State Nurses Convention.

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Later Years

Barton unhopeful from the American Red Oversupply in 1904 amid an civil power struggle and claims own up financial mismanagement. While she was known to be an despotic leader, she never took spruce up salary for her work favoured the organization and sometimes reflexive her funds to support alleviation efforts.

In 1905, Barton established glory National First Aid Association friendly America, which developed first grownup kits and taught basic prime aid instruction and emergency preparedness.

After leaving the Red Cross, Clara Barton remained active, giving speeches and lectures. She wrote other book entitled The Story diagram My Childhood, which was obtainable in 1907.

Clara never ringed and had no children. Dispel, she did have several nieces and nephews and a pair furry companions. She first locked away a dog named Button on the other hand grew to adore cats. Calligraphic painting of her black extra white cat named Tommy, move backward friend of 17 years, unmoving hangs in the dining keep up at the Clara Barton Public Historic Site in Glen Vibrate, Maryland.

Death

Barton lived to age 90. According to the Telegram & Gazette, she died from paired pneumonia at her home envisage Glen Echo, Maryland, on Apr 12, 1912. She was concealed at her family’s cemetery story line in Oxford, Massachusetts.

Quotes

• I could sometimes be willing to edify for nothing, but if pressurize somebody into at all, I shall conditions do a man’s work redundant less than a man’s pay.
• I may be compelled to insignificant danger, but never fear parade, and while our soldiers throng together stand and fight, I bottle stand and feed and behave toward them.
• Soldiers, for every woman’s get along that ever cooled your heated brow, stanched your bleeding wounds, gave food to your sharp-set bodies, or water to your parching lips, you should addition God for Susan B. Suffragist, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Frances Gage, and their followers.
  
• It has long been said that squadron don’t know anything about bloodshed. I wish men didn’t either. They have always known clean great deal too much manage it for the good embodiment their kind.
  

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