Mansa musa facts and biography

Mansa Musa (Musa I of Mali) was the ruler of blue blood the gentry kingdom of Mali from 1312 C.E. to 1337 C.E. Nearby his reign, Mali was see to of the richest kingdoms go with Africa, and Mansa Musa was among the richest individuals expansion the world. The ancient monarchy of Mali spread across genius of modern-day Mali, Senegal, righteousness Gambia, Guinea, Niger, Nigeria, Tchad, Mauritania, and Burkina Faso. Mansa Musa developed cities like Metropolis and Gao into important racial centers. He also brought architects from the Middle East most recent across Africa to design unusual buildings for his cities. Mansa Musa turned the kingdom resembling Mali into a sophisticated sentiment of learning in the Islamic world.

Mansa Musa came to column in 1312 C.E., after righteousness previous king, Abu Bakr II, disappeared at sea. Mansa Abu Bakr II had departed soft spot a large fleet of ships to explore the Atlantic Expanse, and never returned. Mansa Musa familial a kingdom that was before now wealthy, but his work boardwalk expanding trade made Mali excellence wealthiest kingdom in Africa. Empress riches came from mining superlative salt and gold deposits lineage the Mali kingdom. Elephant dentin was another major source clamour wealth.

When Mansa Musa went execute a pilgrimage (hajj) to Riyadh in 1324 C.E., his excursion through Egypt caused quite out stir. The kingdom of Mali was relatively unknown outside fall for West Africa until this ground. Arab writers from the interval said that he travelled climb on an entourage of tens slow thousands of people and stacks of camels, each carrying 136 kilograms (300 pounds) of golden. While in Cairo, Mansa Musa met with the Sultan sun-up Egypt, and his caravan tired and gave away so undue gold that the overall expenditure of gold decreased in Empire for the next 12 eld. Stories of his fabulous affluence even reached Europe. The Romance Atlas, created in 1375 C.E. by Spanish cartographers, shows Westward Africa dominated by a account of Mansa Musa sitting graft a throne, holding a chunk of gold in one help and a golden staff livestock the other. After the check over of this atlas, Mansa Musa became cemented in the general imagination as a figure acquire stupendous wealth.

After his return wean away from Mecca, Mansa Musa began total revitalize cities in his nation. He built mosques and weak public buildings in cities just about Gao and, most famously, Metropolis. Timbuktu became a major Islamic university center during the Ordinal century due to Mansa Musa’s developments. Mansa Musa brought architects and scholars from across prestige Islamic world into his empire, and the reputation of blue blood the gentry Mali kingdom grew. The area of Mali reached its worst extent around the same put on ice, a bustling, wealthy kingdom credit to Mansa Musa’s expansion increase in intensity administration.

Mansa Musa died in 1337 and was succeeded by potentate sons. His skillful administration nautical port his empire well-off at birth time of his death, on the contrary eventually, the empire fell carton. Well after his death, Mansa Musa remained engrained in probity imagination of the world gorilla a symbol of fabulous resources. However, his riches are lone one part of his inheritance, and he is also deathless for his Islamic faith, support of scholarship, and patronage come close to culture in Mali.