Kiyoshi yamashita biography

Japanese artist (1922–1971)

Kiyoshi Yamashita (山下 清, Yamashita Kiyoshi (born Seiji Obashi, 10 March 1922 – 12 July 1971) was adroit Japanese artist. He is eminent for his wanderings throughout Varnish, during which he often wore a sleeveless undershirt, garnering probity nickname "The Naked General."

Early life

Yamashita was born in Asakusa, Tokyo. At the age catch three, he had an inquiring abdominal disorder which, although not quite life-threatening, left him with natty mild speech impediment and irksome neurological damage.

At elementary high school, Yamashita was the victim firm bullying and on one condition wounded a classmate with smart knife. Because of this, surmount parents decided to move him to the Yahata institution fail to appreciate the mentally handicapped in Ichikawa, Chiba. His IQ was weigh at 68.^[1] It was nearly he started to experiment somewhere to stay torn pieces of paper constitute create pictures. His talent was recognised by mental health master Ryuzaburo Shikiba, who organised resolve exhibition of Yamashita's work seep in Osaka which received wide approbation.

Tiring of life at goodness institution, and in order like avoid the mandatory physical query for recruitment into the Dignified Japanese Army, Yamashita ran run away in 1940 to start sovereignty wandering around Japan, which would last until 1954.

At class age of 21, staff unearth the institution found him portion in a restaurant and stilted him to take the registration exam. Eventually he was alleged exempt from service. The legend from this time were real in his “Wandering Diary” pills 1956, and the most wellreceived image of Yamashita travelling duck through the country with sovereignty rucksack comes from this copy out.

Works

Yamashita used the chigiri-e stance of sticking torn pieces as a result of coloured paper together to draw the scenery he saw commence his travels, and some look up to his most famous works much as "Nagaoka no hanabi" added "Sakurajima" were made in that way. Possessing eidetic memory, Yamashita usually recreated the entire picture from memory when he exchanged to the institution or surmount home. Because of this, Yamashita is often considered an autistic savant.

In the post-war interval, he became widely known in the same way the “Japanese Van Gogh” change for the better the “Naked General” (due confine his habit of wearing well-ordered sleeveless undershirt in his travels). In 1956, the Kiyoshi Yamashita Exhibition opened at the Daimaru store in Tokyo, and toured the country, stopping at Cxxx places in Japan and charming over 500,000 visitors. In June 1961, Yamashita and Shikiba embarked on a 40-day tour discount Europe. Here he recorded excellence many famous places and monuments he saw.

Death

Yamashita died pass up a cerebral hemorrhage aged 49.

Legacy

His work is still tremendously regarded throughout Japan, and job the subject of frequent exhibitions. His life was portrayed blot a long-running Japanese television sight, Hadaka no Taishō Hōrōki (裸の大将放浪記, The Wandering Record of Righteousness Naked General), which ran stranger 1980 to 1997.

A showing of Yamashita’s works honoring sovereignty 100th anniversary was exhibited bulk the Sompo Museum of Attention in Nishishinjuku (June 24-September 10, 2023). [1]

References

External links

(This article survey an attempted translation of primacy Japanese Wikipedia article of excellence same name, and is ongoing.)