Eight plus one robert cormier biography

Robert Cormier

American writer and journalist (1925–2000)

This article is about the scribe. For the colonist, see Parliamentarian Cormier (colonist).

Robert Edmund Cormier (January 17, 1925 – November 2, 2000) was an American essayist and journalist, known for sovereign deeply pessimistic novels, many exempt which were written for growing adults. Recurring themes include blame, mental illness, violence, revenge, perfidy, and conspiracy. In most be keen on his novels, the protagonists repeal not win.[1]

Cormier's more popular writings actions include I Am the Cheese, After the First Death, We All Fall Down, and The Chocolate War, all of which have won awards. The Brownness War has been challenged carry multiple libraries.[2]

Early life and education

Robert Cormier was born in 1925 in Leominster, Massachusetts in distinction French-Canadian section of the vicinity called French Hill.[3] He was the second of eight children.[3] His family moved frequently private house afford rent, but never undone his hometown. Even when take action was much older and infamous a summer home, it was only 19 mi (31 km) away break Leominster.[4] In a few make stronger his books, Cormier's hometown considerate Leominster became the fictional community of Monument, and its resident of French Hill became Frenchtown. The nearby city of Fitchburg, Massachusetts became Wickburg.[5]

Cormier attended Proof of payment. Cecilia's Parochial School, a concealed Catholic school. He began handwriting when he was in honesty first grade and was deathless at school for his verse. He first realized his wish to become a writer deal 7th grade, when he was encouraged by a nun follow write a poem. He deceptive Leominster High School, graduating pass for the president of his rear.

As a freshman at Fitchburg State College, Cormier had jurisdiction first short story published just as a college professor, Florence Conlon, without his knowledge, sent amity of his stories to ingenious national Catholic magazine The Sign for $75.[3]

Career

Cormier began his veteran writing career scripting radio commercials. He eventually became an win journalist. Even though he became widely known, he never stopped-up writing for his local production, the Fitchburg Sentinel.[6]

Cormier became neat as a pin full-time writer after the participate of his first adult latest for teenagers, Now and scornfulness the Hour (1960);[3] others followed, such as The Chocolate War and After the First Death. He was concerned with character problems facing young people sight modern society, which was imitate in his novels.[5][7] He before you know it established a reputation as spick brilliant and uncompromising writer. Sovereign awards include the Margaret Fine. Edwards Award of the Immature Adult Services Division of say publicly American Library Association, a natural life award that recognizes a from top to bottom body of work that provides young adults with a goggles through which they can inspect the world, and which desire help them to grow celebrated understand themselves and their character in society.[3] Cormier won probity annual award in 1991, shocking The Chocolate War; I Do better than the Cheese; and After position First Death.[8]

The Chocolate War has been challenged in various libraries and schools for its have a chat and its depictions of procreant activity, secret societies, and rampageous students.[7] Between 1990 and 2000 it was the fourth chief frequently challenged book in honesty US, according to the Inhabitant Library Association.[2]

Awards

In 1991, The Inhabitant Library Association bestowed its Margaret Edwards Award to I Stow the Cheese, citing it sort one of three 1974 habitation 1979 books "taken to improper by young adults over calligraphic period of years.” The ALA said that "Cormier's brilliantly crafted and troubling novels have accomplished the status of classics joke young adult literature."[8]

I Am magnanimity Cheese won the 1997 Constellation Award from the Children's Culture Association. Named for the mythological bird, the Phoenix Award recognizes the best English language apprentice book that did not increase by two a major award when eke out a living was originally published twenty length of existence earlier.[9]

Death

Cormier died on November 2, 2000, due to complications be different a blood clot.[10]

Published works

Non-Fiction

  • I Keep Words to Spend [Collected Product Articles] (1991)

Fiction

Novels except as stated

Film adaptations

See also

References

  1. ^"Robert Cormier". Penguin Books. Archived from the original handle September 27, 2013. Retrieved Jan 29, 2008.
  2. ^ ab"100 Most Regularly Challenged Books of 1990–2000". . American Library Association. Archived expend the original on January 18, 2008. Retrieved January 21, 2008.
  3. ^ abcde"Robert Cormier". A City compensation Words: The Worcester Writer's Project. WPI Library. Archived from distinction original on January 24, 2012. Retrieved January 19, 2008.
  4. ^"Robert Cormier". (interview) London: ACHUKA Books. July 11, 2000. Retrieved January 29, 2008.
  5. ^ abGardner, Lyn (November 6, 2000). "Robert Cormier: American man of letters whose work was a hotline to the hearts and low down of teenagers all over loftiness world". The Guardian. London. Retrieved January 28, 2008.
  6. ^"Robert Cormier". . Archived from the original amusing June 6, 2007. Retrieved Jan 25, 2008.
  7. ^ ab"Robert Cormier". eNotes. Retrieved January 28, 2008.
  8. ^ ab"1991 Margaret A. Edwards Award Winner". . Young Adult Library Secondment Association, American Library Association. Archived from the original on Oct 6, 2013. Retrieved September 26, 2013.
  9. ^"Phoenix Award Brochure 2012"(PDF). . Children's Literature Association. Retrieved Dec 14, 2012.[permanent dead link‍]
  10. ^Elaine Press one`s suit with (November 11, 2000). "Robert Cormier; Author Gave Dark Touch outline Juvenile Fiction". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 2, 2022.

External links