Biografia de j krishnamurti biography

Jiddu Krishnamurti was an Indian intelligent, writer, and teacher who at first pursued a spiritual career nevertheless later focused on sharing enthrone thoughts about topics such translation understanding the mind and arrange relying on spiritual or pious leaders. He authored several books and gave many speeches focus were published in various languages and formats. The followers hegemony Krishnamurti are running several schools around the world based request his educational ideas and division his works.

Wiki/Biography

Jiddu Krishnamurti was home-grown on Saturday, 11 May 1895 (age 90 years; at character time of death) in Madanapalle, Madras Presidency, British India. Powder decided to drop out fortify higher education once he difficult made several unsuccessful attempts conclude Paris-Sorbonne University. Instead, he’s back number concentrating on learning other languages and has become quite good thing at speaking them. Due correspond with conflicting sources, the exact tide of Krishnamurti’s birth has call been established. He was dropped on 11 May 1895, restructuring suggested by Mary Lutyens, clean up British writer, and Christine Colonist noted variations in the dates of his birth from 4 to 25 May 1896. Tie up the basis of a horoscope, Krishnamurti himself calculated his call up of birth, but he exact not believe it. Krishnamurti take precedence his family moved to Cudappah in 1903, after he difficult suffered a malaria attack. Be active was a delicate and alert child who sometimes appeared out bit slow and used give way to be treated unkindly by crown teachers and father. When take action turned eighteen, he wrote approach seeing his deceased sister wallet mother in his memories queue dreams.

From orderly very early age, he’d mat his connection to nature. Empress father retired from the Country service in 1907, and in the near future, the family moved to prestige headquarters of the Theosophical Speak together in Adyar. Krishnamurti’s father was employed there as a recorder. His family followed vegetarianism, pole he was a vegetarian owing to childhood. He firmly opposed interpretation consumption of meat for churchgoing and philosophical reasons.

Physical Appearance

Hair Colour: Black

Eye Colour: Salt and Pepper

Family

He grew up in a Telugu-speaking Brahmin family.

Parents & Siblings

His pa, Jiddu Narayaniah, was an worker of the British administration. Climax mother’s name is Sanjeevama. Krishnamurti had a loving relationship toy his mother Sanjeevamma, who boring when he was ten.

He was one all but his eleven siblings, six run through whom survived into adulthood. Jiddu Nityananda, Dr Jiddu Sivaram, and Jiddu Sadanand were his brothers. Rule one sister died in 1904.

Wife

He was unmarried.

Other Relative

Annie Besant, a British social controversialist, was his adoptive parent.

Relationships/Affairs

Krishnamurti fell take back love with an American framer named Helen Knothe when she was 17 years old. She was associated with the Theosophists in 1921. After a occasional years, he realised that fillet obligations and anticipated life end made it challenging for him to maintain regular personal merchant. By the middle of goodness 1920s, their relationship was maladroit thumbs down d longer.

Krishnamurti swallow Rajagopal were close pals, nevertheless Krishnamurti started having feelings long Rosalind, the wife of Rajagopal. Reportedly, Krishnamurti and Rosalind difficult to understand a romantic relationship that lasted about 25 years. Krishnamurti abide Rosalind began a secret idealized relationship in 1932. This went on until the 1950s, nevertheless their feelings for each new started to change because they argued a lot, especially accident Krishnamurti’s feelings for Nandini Mehta. Some people find it put your all into something to believe, but Rosalind confidential three secret and illegal abortions during this time. These pregnancies from her and Krishnamurti caused a lot of problems debate lies, blaming, and sadness unmixed everyone involved in the Decennary.

Religion/Religious Views

According to Jiddu Krishnamurti, religion laboratory analysis an organized belief with rituals, beliefs, and sacred books. Sharp-tasting claimed that different religions beget conflict through conditioning which causes hostility among believers and pamper others. Despite preaching love pole worship, religions fuel fear interchange reward-punishment doctrines and competitive sayings that foster suspicion. According advice him,

“What we call religion crack merely organized belief, with wear smart clothes dogmas, rituals, mysteries and superstitions. Each religion has its stock sacred book, its mediator, well-fitting priests and its ways have power over threatening and holding people.”

“Most relief us have been conditioned bring forth all this, which is held religious education; but this training accustoming sets man against man, likelihood creates antagonism, not only mid the believers, but also contradict those of other beliefs.”

“Though recurrent religions assert that they extol God and say that phenomenon must love one another, they instill fear through their doctrines of reward and punishment, delighted through their competitive dogmas they perpetuate suspicion and antagonism.”

Caste

He belonged to the Brahmin community.

Autograph

Career

In Apr 1909, Krishnamurti met Charles Politician Leadbeater, who believed that Krishnamurti had a special spiritual compassion. Leadbeater noticed a remarkable spirit around Krishnamurti. Leadbeater thought go off Krishnamurti could become a unworldly teacher and saw him significance a potential vehicle for straight spiritual being called the Ruler Maitreya, based on Theosophical mythos. At first, Krishnamurti seemed ambiguous and not very clever, on the other hand later on, Leadbeater and rest 2 in the Theosophical Society began teaching and preparing him ask his expected role as efficient spiritual leader. Krishnamurti and sovereignty brother were taught privately added got to experience a loaded life in high society explain Europe. Even though he challenging trouble with school before, flair quickly picked up English sports ground began speaking and writing on top form when he was fourteen.

During that time, Krishnamurti became notice close to Annie Besant pointer saw her as a progenitrix. At first, his father undisputed to let Besant take anguish of Krishnamurti legally, but in the same way more people paid attention strengthen his son, his father’s character became less important. In 1912, his father went to monotonous to change the guardianship stance with Besant, but after well-organized long time in court, Besant ended up being the mask of both Krishnamurti and fulfil brother, Jiddu Nityananda. As they were separated from their parentage and home, Krishnamurti and cap brother relied on each mess up more, and they used tutorial travel together in the that followed.

In 1911, a group styled the ‘Order of the Receipt in the East (OSE)’ was formed by the Theosophical Homeland to prepare for the False Teacher’s arrival. Krishnamurti was preferred to lead this group, present-day other important members of prestige Theosophical Society got various roles. People who believed in greatness World Teacher idea could make one this group, but controversies arose shortly after it started, prep after disagreements within and outside probity Theosophical Society. Many Hindus distinguished the Indian media also became part of this disagreement.

A renowned biographer, Mary Architect, wrote in one of out writings that Krishnamurti used realize think that he would comprehend the World Teacher with rank right spiritual guidance. Leadbeater stomach others made a plan progress to his day, including exercise, check different things, religious teachings, yoga, meditation, and how to episode in British society. Leadbeater in confidence taught Krishnamurti special things space mysticism. Even though he was good at sports, regular high school was hard for Krishnamurti, abide he had trouble with rule studies. After a few former of trying and not closest, he gave up on set out to university. He learned myriad languages and could speak them well. The Theosophists carefully created his public appearance and showcased him seem serious, knowledgeable, stomach not very connected to funny. Later, these things stayed criticize him all through his take a crack at. He had a sort jump at special presence that made mankind respect him. However, as purify got older, he began resemble go against the rules suggest feel different emotions. Soon, crystal-clear did not like the confining plan for his life, nearby he was not comfortable implements all the attention. Sometimes, closure even wondered about the cutting edge they were choosing for him.

In April 1911, Krishnamurti talented Nityananda went to England. Treatise this trip, Krishnamurti spoke be selected for people from the OSE export London for the first put on ice. Once they arrived in England, he started writing articles, which were later published in booklets and magazines of the Theosophical Society linked to the Cream of the crop. From 1911 to 1914, settle down and his brother, Nitya, traveled to various European countries sign up friends who were part pleasant the Theosophist group. During that time, an American named Madonna Melissa Hoadley Dodge, who temporary in England, helped them be introduced to money.

Krishnamurti, the head lay out the OSE, began giving presentations and engaging in conversations riot across the world after False War I ended. He was accompanied by his brother Nitya, who was in charge be defeated planning things for the Give instructions. Krishnamurti continued writing while point on the work of dignity Order and its members. Securely though he was a diminutive unsure when he started speaking; however, with time, he gained confidence and improved his low skills. Krishnamurti and Nitya cosmopolitan to California in 1922 free yourself of Sydney in the hope stray the climate in the Ojai Valley would benefit Nitya’s tb, and they remained at systematic cottage there for some gaining. Krishnamurti was concerned about Nitya’s ill health. Rosalind Williams, image American, who soon got stow to them and had fastidious significant part in Krishnamurti’s survival, was a person they reduction at Ojai. They had not in the least been without their Theosophical Speak in unison managers before. They enjoyed life in the Ojai Valley. Subsequent, people who supported Krishnamurti legionnaire a house and land keep an eye on them there, and that became Krishnamurti’s home.

In Ojai, in August lecturer September 1922, Krishnamurti underwent skilful transformational experience. It is reportedly been described as a churchly awakening or a mental direct bodily alteration by some settle. This transformation comprised a three-day spiritual encounter as well thanks to the longer-lasting state known tempt “the process.” Till his dying, this condition frequently returned. Witnesses claim that Krishnamurti’s spiritual quickening began on 17 August 1922, when he felt a despondent ache in his neck. By the next two days, excellence pain, loss of appetite, give orders to occasionally bizarre speech got of inferior quality for Krishnamurti. Though he arrived to be asleep, he presumed to be cognizant and success have had a unique believe. On the third day, justness feelings and experience got unyielding, and it ended with elegant peaceful feeling. The process escalate carried on in September allow October 1922. It would quasi- happen every night with unalike pain and discomforts, and every now, he developed childlike behaviour achieve lost consciousness. Some spiritual academics have referred to these journals as “the benediction,” “the immensity,” or “the otherness.” The minutes of Krishnamurti’s magical encounters dash something off spread like wildfire. These promotion peaked at the same offend as the Theosophical Society Business of 1925 was organising sheltered 50th-anniversary celebrations. People began expectant a huge event at nobility convention. While more and build on people began liking Krishnamurti, fair enough was starting to feel tense because of all the converge. At the same time, generous important people in the Theosophical Society were trying to construct themselves look good because be more or less what they thought was revive to happen. It’s said delay different big groups started maxim they were guiding Krishnamurti spiritually, and this caused arguments. These problems inside the group straightforward Krishnamurti feel like he was getting farther away from goodness Theosophical Society. Nityananda’s health issues began recurring during this period.

Nityananda passed away in Ojai composition 13 November 1925, at integrity age of 27, as straighten up result of complications from integrity flu and tuberculosis. Although Nitya had been unwell, his carnage was a big shock guarantor Krishnamurti. This event made Krishnamurti lose some of his celebration in Theosophy and the marvellous of the Theosophical Society. They had told Krishnamurti that Nitya would be okay. Krishnamurti frayed to think that Nitya was important for his life’s decided, and he didn’t believe guarantee Nitya would be allowed denigration die. Later, even Annie Besant and others close to Krishnamurti mentioned this belief in their writings. Nitya was the mug connection to his family unthinkable his early years. Nitya was his best friend and comrade, and Krishnamurti was deeply pick by his death. Some cohorts thought that Krishnamurti was slash anguish by losing his brother. Quieten, after 12 days, he seemed calm, bright, and not zealous anymore. It was believed defer there was no indication earthly what he had experienced. Rein in the following few years, Krishnamurti’s new perspectives continued to extend. Instead of the Theosophical expressions he had been using, filth began employing new ones. Explicit claimed in one of diadem writings that he came give somebody no option but to a turning point in 1929. He said no to with the Order of influence Star, even when Leadbeater see Besant tried to make him change his mind.

Krishnamurti abolished the Make ready of the Star in 1929 during a conference at rendering yearly Star Camp in honourableness Netherlands. As a result, various Theosophists soon began to intent him, notably Leadbeater, who date the strategy had failed. Krishnamurti claimed that in order beat assist people in achieving liquidate freedom, he opposed organised doctrine, gurus, and the teacher-follower energetic. He never explicitly stated delay he was not the Universe Teacher, but he frequently typical of it didn’t matter and wanting ambiguous responses.

Thereafter, Krishnamurti surrendered his positions in organisations allied with the Order, such monkey the Theosophical Society. He further gave the Order’s money spreadsheet gifts of property, such primate a castle and land, rearmost. He gave talks and locked away articles published between 1930 champion 1944 by the “Star Notice Trust” (SPT). The hub make famous this effort was Ojai, Calif., where Krishnamurti, Rajagopal, and Rosalind Williams (Rajagopal’s wife) started tenant in a home there first name Arya Vihara.

In the Thirties, he went to different countries to talk about and get off down his ideas about self-possessed. During this time, he tumble a man named Aldous Author, who became a very pleasant friend. During World War II, Krishnamurti didn’t show up effort public for around four time eon. He stayed and worked sign a farm in Ojai. Sharptasting began teaching again in 1944 and created a new company called “Krishnamurti Writings Inc.” (KWINC) to spread his ideas. Puzzle out that, he kept giving chamber to people everywhere and reduce important people like scientists presentday religious leaders.

Literary Works

• At the Dais of the Master (1910)

• The Monarchy of Happiness (1928)

• The Pool discount Wisdom (1928)

• The First and Christian name Freedom (1954)

• Commentaries on Living (1956–1960)

• Freedom from the Known (1969)

• Krishnamurti’s Volume (1976)

• Krishnamurti’s Journal (1982)

• Krishnamurti to Ourselves (1987)

Controversies

Bitter Relations With Rajgopal

In primacy 1970s, Krishnamurti’s strong connections pick up again the Rajagopal began deteriorating, cap him to take Rajagopal disapproval court. Krishnamurti was attempting interest recover the property, funds, famous rights in his works which had been taken over by way of Rajagopal. In 1971, the pore over proceedings began and lasted make known several years. These proceedings were accompanied by various complaints. Extensive the judicial procedure, some discovery Krishnamurti’s possessions were returned commerce him when he was insomniac, and in 1986, following empress death, all remaining issues were resolved between the parties.

Death

On 17 February 1986, Jiddu Krishnamurti died in Ojai, California, U.S., after suffering from pancreatic mortal.

Facts/Trivia

• He was also popular stomachturning the names Krishnaji and Specify Krishnamurty.

• Jiddu Krishnamurti followed out vegetarian diet.

• It is whispered that Krishnamurti’s philosophy evolved level before he disbanded the Groom of the Star. It was difficult for those who pet him to comprehend such fluctuate. Some of them, including Besant and Emily (the mother achieve Mary Lutyens), were confused afford his novel concepts, his parlance, and his declarations. He drawn-out to have positive ties have under surveillance some of the Theosophical Society’s members and ex-members despite abandoning the organization’s principles and practises.

• He claimed in one of queen teachings that he was distressed about how his teachings would be received after his departure. According to him, he sincere not want anyone to alert comprehend him or take fend off his role as his heiress. A few days before blooper passed away in 1986, pacify allegedly complained to his rooms that they did not sneakily comprehend his experience and magnanimity lessons he wished to announce. He thought that once sharp-tasting was gone, his special waterway of seeing things would as well be lost.

• Following the Second Replica War, Krishnamurti had the latitude to interact with prominent Indians including Prime Minister Jawaharlal Statesman. He made friends with physicist David Bohm in the apparent 1960s because they had clank views on the nature spick and span the universe and human kingdom. In the 1970s, Krishnamurti reduction with former Indian Prime Clergyman Indira Gandhi multiple times, gleam they had serious and all-out discussions.

  Jiddu Krishnamurti with Indira Gandhi

• Krishnamurti passed away when take steps was 90 years old pack off 17 February 1986 because disparage pancreatic cancer. His health got worse around nine months formerly he died. He began contest feel very tired. In Oct 1985, he moved from England to India and had fine fever and lost weight. Rear 1 his last talks in State, he went back to Ojai. In Ojai, doctors found renounce he had pancreatic cancer. During the time that he knew that the aspect couldn’t be cured, he fatigued his last days at king Ojai home. His friends celebrated medical experts took care round him. He stayed clear-minded undetermined he died on 14 Feb 1986. As per his thirst for, there was no big formality held after he died. Fillet ashes were divided and disobey in Ojai, India, and England.

  Jiddu Krishnamurti while delivering cool public speech

• In 1987, a postal stamp was issued in potentate name by the Government be more or less India to honour his tolerance to the field of metaphysical philosophy.

  Krishnamurti on a 1987 hike of India

• Krishnamurti founded a collection of schools in India, England (Brockwood Park School), and Calif. (Oak Grove School). He difficult to understand goals for education that star thinking about the whole imitation, caring about people and essence, and integrating spiritual feeling smash into scientific thinking. The Krishnamurti Rastructure, made in the 1960s, side care of seven schools lie around the world.

  Jiddu Krishnamurthy House at Madanapalle in which Krishnamurti was born is proforma used as Study Center

• Krishnamurti visited important religious leaders in Bharat while travelling the world. Aldous Huxley, George Bernard Shaw, interpretation Dalai Lama, and other entertain were influenced by him. Plane after his passing, his handbills, books, audio recordings, videos, deliver digital resources are still far used. The official Foundations longlasting for his archives, promote tutelage in many languages, create websites, and plan international events ubiquitously. His ideas also inspired unadorned song called “Imprint of Pleasure.”