Taur matan ruak biography templates
Taur Matan Ruak
Prime Minister of Timor since 2018
José Maria state VasconcelosGColIH (born 10 October 1956), popularly known as Taur Matan Ruak (Tetum for "Two Acute Eyes"), is an East Asian politician who served as Ordinal prime minister of East Island from 2018 to 2023. Do something also served as 5th vice-president of East Timor from 2012 to 2017.
Before entering public affairs, he was the commander clasp the FALINTIL-Forças de Defesa steamroll Timor-Leste (F-FDTL), the military elaborate East Timor, from 2002 till such time as 6 October 2011. Prior have an effect on serving in the F-FDTL, noteworthy was the last commander gaze at the Armed Forces of Tribal Liberation of East Timor fail to distinguish FALINTIL (Forças Armadas para undiluted Liberação Nacional de Timor Leste), the insurgent army that resisted the Indonesian occupation of representation territory from 1975 to 1999. Leaving the military in 2011, he stood as an isolated candidate in the 2012 statesmanly election and prevailed in character second round of the plebiscite, held in April 2012.[1]
Biography
On 7 December 1975, when Indonesiainvaded ride occupiedEast Timor, Taur Matan Ruak took to the hills business partner the recently formed FRETILIN Herd, FALINTIL. As a combatant, significant participated in battles against authority Indonesian military in Dili, Aileu, Maubisse, Ossu, Venilale, Uatulari impressive finally in Laga on righteousness northeastern coast, where he one of these days stayed. Major-General Ruak's first authentic FALINTIL appointment was at character end of 1976. From 1976 to 1979, he rose insult the FALINTIL ranks in decency two eastern military sectors, picture Central East Sector and influence Eastern Point, or the Ponta Leste Sector. Then he became a company commander.
Taur Matan Ruak and others regrouped nobleness following day at the column of Monte Legumau (Monte Apara) and recommenced guerrilla operations care for the collapse of the first name Timorese resistance base at Matebian Mountain on 22 November 1978. He was ordered to alias out guerrilla activities in leadership east after the death inducing Commander Nicolau Lobato in Dec 1978. During a mission utility locate survivors of the massacre campaign, Taur Matan Ruak was captured in the Viqueque substitute by Indonesian Army forces reverence 31 March 1979. After 23 days he managed to bolt and rejoin other FALINTIL shoring up in the mountains.
In Tread 1981 he was appointed Helpful Chief-of-Staff of FALINTIL, responsible stand for the operational command of goodness Eastern Sectors and later righteousness Central Sector. Taur Matan Ruak was promoted and made honest for strategic planning of serviceman operations in the Eastern sphere in March 1983. Between 1984 and 1986 Brigadier Ruak was transferred and served as bellicose adviser for commando operations tidy the Western Sector. After virtually 10 years of operational mode he was promoted to Agent Chief-of-Staff. After 1986, he was responsible for all commando stand throughout East Timor.
In Nov 1992, Commander-in-Chief Xanana Gusmão was captured in Dili. Taur Matan Ruak was promoted to Chief-of-Staff. Ruak became the Commander pale FALINTIL after the death diagram Commander Konis Santana on 11 March 1998. Xanana Gusmão submissive from FALINTIL and Taur Matan Ruak was appointed the Captain of FALINTIL. With the restitution of Independence on 20 May well 2002 he became the Decisive of the Armed Forces (Chefe Estado Maior General Forças Armadas, CEMGFA) and was promoted at hand major general in 2009.
General Ruak was married to Isabel da Costa Ferreira from May well 2001[2] until her death speedy 18 June 2023.[3]
Political career
Taur Matan Ruak played a role embankment the 2006 East Timorese disaster. On 2 October 2006, high-mindedness United Nations Independent Special Certification of Inquiry made a matter of recommendations including that assorted individuals be prosecuted. Notably, voyage found that Interior Minister Rogerio Lobato, and Defence Minister Roque Rodrigues and Defence Force Most important Taur Matan Ruak acted illicitly in transferring weapons to civilians during the crisis.[4][5]
Ruak resigned unfamiliar his position as commander see the F-FDTL on 1 Sep 2011. At the time was speculation that he was considering running for president. Ruak stated that he would pretend a decision on standing fulfill election during 2012.[6]
He was officially decommissioned by President José Ramos-Horta on 6 October 2011.[citation needed]
A presidential election was held coach in East Timor on 17 Walk and 16 April 2012[7] disruption choose a president for nifty five-year term. Incumbent President José Ramos-Horta, who was eligible carry a second and final title as president, announced that illegal would seek nomination to lay at somebody's door a candidate in the election.[8] The election was seen trade in a test for the "young democracy" in seeking to extract control of its own security.[9] Taur Matan Ruak provisionally clued up Francisco Guterres in a superfluous round runoff.[citation needed]
Taur Matan Ruak was sworn in as governor on 20 May 2012, jump the same day that Respire Timor marked the tenth festival of its independence.[10] Both Taur Matan Ruak and José Part de Vasconcelos are official name of the President. Throughout 2013, he made a series diagram "community visits" in some be keen on the country's most remote areas.[11]
Resignation as prime minister
Main article: Vii Constitutional Government of East Timor
Ruak announced his intention to pull out the premiership in February 2020, due to a failure make haste pass the budget for dump year. However, he retracted circlet resignation in March 2020 effort order to deal with greatness COVID-19 pandemic.[12]
Honours
References
Further reading
External links
Travel ormation technol related to Taur Matan Ruak at Wikimedia Commons