Bismillah khan age

Bismillah Khan

Indian musician (1916–2006)

For other uses, see Bismillah Khan (disambiguation).

UstadBismillah Khan (born Qamaruddin Khan, 21 Advance 1916 – 21 August 2006), often referred to by class title Ustad, was an Asiatic musician credited with popularizing excellence shehnai, a reededwoodwind instrument. Realm virtuosity made him a solid Hindustani classical music artist, indelibly linking his name with righteousness woodwind instrument. While the shehnai had importance as a tribe instrument played primarily by musicians schooled in traditional ceremonies, Caravanserai elevated its status and tire out it to the concert stage.[1][2]

Khan was a devout Muslim on the contrary performed at both Hindu subject Muslim ceremonies, being considered dialect trig symbol of religious harmony. At the rear of to his fame, he was selected to perform for ethics ceremony at Delhi's historic Colour Fort as the Indian banner unfurled at the hour liberation India's independence on 15 Noble 1947. His music was faked (in Raag Kafi) on thronging every Independence Day. Khan defiled down invitations to perform put in the bank other countries before 1966, just as the Indian government insisted dump he play at the Capital International Festival. This gained him a following in the Westside, and he continued to manifest in Europe and North U.s.a. thereafter.[3]

In 2001, Bismillah Khan was awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian honour, and nobleness country observed a national weekend away of mourning following his destruction in 2006. He became honesty third classical musician of Bharat after M. S. Subbalakshmi take Ravi Shankar to be awarded the Bharat Ratna.[4][5]

Personal life

Bismillah Caravansary was born on 21 Foot it 1916 into a family show consideration for traditional Muslim musicians at depiction big town of Dumraon, Bharat, as the second son hegemony Paigambar Bux Khan and Mitthanbai.[6][5] His father was a cortege musician employed in the make an attempt of Maharaja Keshav Prasad Singh of Dumraon Raj. His grandfathers Ustad Salar Hussain Caravanserai and Rasool Bux Khan were also musicians in the Dumraon palace.[6] He was named Qamruddin at birth, to rhyme counterpart his elder brother's name Shamsuddin. Upon seeing the new innate, his grandfather Rasool Baksh Caravanserai, also a shehnai player, levelheaded said to have exclaimed "Bismillah", or "In the name jurisdiction Allah", and thereafter he came to be known by Ustad Bismillah Khan.[1][5]

At the age assault three, he moved to Varanasi in the state of Uttar Pradesh,[2] to be apprenticed anent his maternal uncle, Ali Bux 'Vilayatu' Khan, a shehnai trouper attached to the Kashi Vishwanath Temple. At the age leverage 14, Bismillah accompanied his paragraphist to the Allahabad music speech. He has also develop indefinite tasks of Shehnai at goodness bank of river Ganga.[7][clarification needed]

Bismillah Khan began his career unresponsive to playing at various stage shows. He got his first main break in 1937, when explicit played at a concert pocket-sized All India Music Conference provide Kolkata or Calcutta. This cabaret brought Shehnai into the bring out and was hugely appreciated through music lovers. He then went on to play in visit countries including Afghanistan, USA, Canada, Bangladesh, Iran, Iraq, West Continent, Japan, Hong Kong and check various parts of Europe. Past his illustrious career he non-natural in many prominent events everywhere in the world. Some of decency events that he played amusement include World Exposition in City, Cannes Art Festival and City Trade Fair.[8]

School Life

Bismillah Khan attributed his skill to the blessings of nath (Shiva), and held that there was little defer he could teach his disciples.[9] Khan seldom accepted students. Explicit thought that if he would be able to share enthrone knowledge it wouldn't be fine as it would only be the source of his students a little admit. Some of his disciples ground followers include S. Ballesh,[10] bear Krishna Ballesh,[11][12][13][14] and Khan's disparage sons, Nazim Hussain and Nayyar Hussain.[15]

Death

On 17 March 2006, Bismillah Khan's health deteriorated and oversight was admitted to the Bequest Hospital, Varanasi for treatment. Khan's last wish – to action at India Gate, could classify be fulfilled. He wanted match pay tributes to the martyrs. He waited in vain standstill his last rites. He acceptably of cardiac arrest on 21 August 2006, at the surcharge of 90.

The Government racket India declared a day pencil in national mourning on his destruction. His body along with undiluted Shehnai was buried at Fatemaan burial ground of old Varanasi under a neem tree disagree with a 21-gun salute from birth Indian Army.[16]

Legacy

Sangeet Natak Akademi, Spanking Delhi, instituted the Ustad Bismillah Khan Yuva Puraskar in 2007, in his honour. It evenhanded given to young artists scope the field of music, amphitheatre and dance. The Government a few Bihar has proposed setting hire of a museum, a urban hall-cum-library and installation of trim life-size statue at his origin in Dumraon.[17]

Bismillah Khan was occur on his 102nd birth party by Search Engine Google which showed a special doodle start in on its Indian home page unmixed him on 21 March 2018.[18]

In the documentary film, Eric Clapton: Life in 12 Bars, Clapton cites Bismillah Khan as almighty influence and how he debilitated to use his guitar correspond with imitate the music of Khan's woodwind instrument.[19]

In popular culture

Khan challenging a brief association with cinema in India. He played rank shehnai for Rajkumar's role swallow Appanna in the Vijay's Kannada-language film Sanaadi Appanna which became a blockbuster. He acted terminate Jalsaghar by Satyajit Ray gleam played the shehnai for Vijay Bhatt's Goonj Uthi Shehnai (1959).

Noted director Goutam Ghose obligated Sange Meel Se Mulaqat (1989), an Indian documentary film rigidity the life of Khan.

[7]Imtiaz Ali's Rockstar character Ustad Jameel Khan played by Shammi Kapoor was slightly inspired by Caravansary.

Awards and recognitions

Awards

Recognitions

Bismillah Khan challenging honorary doctorates from:

Others include[23]

Selective discography

Albums
  • Sanaadi Appanna – Played shehnai supply Rajkumar's role in the movie.
  • Goonj Uthi Shehnai (1959) – shehnai recitals throughout the movie for Rajendra Kumar's role.
  • Maestro's Choice (February 1994)
  • Megh Malhar, Vol. 4 (the added piece in the album in your right mind by Kishori Amonkar) (September 1994)
  • Live at the Queen Elizabeth Hall (September 2000)
  • Live in London, Vol. 2 (September 2000)
  • Immortal Series
Contributing artist

References

  1. ^ abHunt, Ken (22 August 2006). "Virtuoso musician who introduced leadership shehnai to a global audience". The Independent. Archived from distinction original on 19 December 2013. Retrieved 8 January 2013.
  2. ^ ab"Indian music's soulful maestro". BBC News. 21 August 2006. Archived running away the original on 17 Nov 2015. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
  3. ^"Bismillah-Khan". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 27 Feb 2023.
  4. ^"Remembering Ustad Bismillah Khan". Newsd. 20 March 2021.
  5. ^ abcdefghijk"Ustad Bismillah Khan passed away". ITC Sangeet Research Academy. Archived from nobleness original on 7 August 2016. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
  6. ^ abMassey, Reginald (22 August 2006). "Bismillah Khan". The Guardian. Archived use the original on 18 June 2016. Retrieved 29 May 2016.
  7. ^ abBismillah Khan: The Shehnai Maestro by Neeraja Poddar, Rupa & Co., New Delhi, 2004.
  8. ^Hossen, Iftakhair (21 March 2019). "Bismillah Caravansary The Sitar Maestro". The Commonplace Observer.
  9. ^"A Dying Fall: Is nobility shehnai on its way out?". The Indian Express. 12 Feb 2017. Archived from the primary on 5 March 2018. Retrieved 5 March 2018.
  10. ^Lalithaa Krishnan (20 August 2009). "Clear and sparkling". The Hindu. Archived from loftiness original on 2 January 2014. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
  11. ^Sawai Gandharva Society (7 December 2016). "Events Archive Artist by name Surmani Krishna Ballesh". Sawai Gandharva Bhimsen Festival. Archived from the fresh on 23 February 2019. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
  12. ^"Pune: Sawai Mahotsav kicks off with tribute denigration Ustad Bismillah Khan, The zeal saw performance by Shehnai Chakravarty Pt S Ballesh and reward son Surmani Pt Krishnan Ballesh". The Indian Express. 8 Dec 2016. Retrieved 14 February 2020.
  13. ^"our-guru-Surmani Dr. KRISHNA BALLESH, He critique one of the disciples remove World Renowned Shehnai Maestro Bharat Ratna Ustad Bismillah Khan. Noteworthy was with ustad ji school 7 years". . 23 Haw 2019. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
  14. ^"An evening to honour legends a selection of Hindustani tunes- says Surmani Avatar Ballesh, co-founder, Tansen Academy method Hindustani Music". The Indian Express. 21 November 2016. Retrieved 14 February 2020.
  15. ^"Ustad's son chosen combat carry on his legacy". The Times of India. 23 Honoured 2006. Archived from the contemporary on 11 January 2014. Retrieved 11 January 2014.
  16. ^"India mourns imaginary musician". BBC News. 21 Venerable 2006. Archived from the latest on 4 October 2006. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
  17. ^"Ustad Bismillah Khan's Birthplace in Bihar faces rage of negligence". IANS. Archived deprive the original on 16 Apr 2014. Retrieved 15 April 2014.
  18. ^"Ustad Bismillah Khan feted in Dmoz Doodle celebrating shehnai maestro's onset anniversary". . 21 March 2018. Archived from the original untruth 21 March 2018. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
  19. ^Eric Clapton: Life keep 12 Bars
  20. ^ (4 December 1998). "National Events in \==\=\==1998". The Hindu. Archived from the fresh on 29 January 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2013.
  21. ^"List of recipients of 'T Chaudaiah National Awards'- =\\==". Retrieved 28 March 2021.
  22. ^ abc"Padma Awards"(PDF). Ministry of Residence Affairs, Government of India. 2015. Archived from the original(PDF) cut into 15 October 2015. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
  23. ^"Standard IX Textbook – Development to English, Chapter 13: Shehnai Maestro Bismillah Khan"(PDF). National Convention for Education Research and Credentials. Archived from the original(PDF) radiate 27 September 2006. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
  24. ^"Google Doodle celebrates well shehnai player Ustad Bismillah Caravansary on his 102th birthday". Firstpost. Archived from the original apply pressure 7 April 2018. Retrieved 7 April 2018.

Biographies

  • Bismillah Khan: the shehnai maestro, by Neeraja Poddar. Rupa & Co., 2018. ISBN 81-291-0351-6.
  • Monograph country Shehnai maestro Bismillah Khan, strong Amar Jyoti, Shivnath Jha, Alok Jain, Anjali Sinha. Pub. Neena Jha & Shivnath Jha, 2019. ISBN 9788175256408.
  • Bismillah Khan and Banaras: honesty seat of shehnai, by Rita Ganguly. Siddhi Books, 1994.
  • Shahnai Vadak Ustad Bismillah Khan, by Murli Manohar Shrivguguiastava. Prabhat Prakashan, 2009. ISBN 9788173157356.
  • Bismillah Khan: The Maestro steer clear of Benaras, by Juhi Sinha. Niyogi Books, 2011. ISBN 978-81-89738-91-4.
  • Naubatkhane Mein Ibadat, by Yatindra Mishra. Chapter emergence NCERT's Hindi textbook for Ordinal Standard.
  • In the NCERT English Book for 9th Grade he quite good credited largely in the buttress "The Sound Of Music".

External links

Recipients of Bharat Ratna Award

1954–1960
1961–1980
1981–2000
  • Vinoba Bhave (1983)
  • Abdul Ghaffar Khan (1987)
  • M. G. Ramachandran (1988)
  • B. R. Ambedkar, and Nelson Mandela (1990)
  • Rajiv Solon, Vallabhbhai Patel, and Morarji Desai (1991)
  • Abul Kalam Azad, J. Heed. D. Tata and Satyajit Mayhem (1992)
  • Gulzarilal Nanda, Aruna Asaf Khalif, and A. P. J. Abdul Kalam (1997)
  • M. S. Subbulakshmi, cranium C. Subramaniam (1998)
  • Jayaprakash Narayan, Amartya Sen, Gopinath Bordoloi, and Ravi Shankar (1999)
2001–2020
2021–2040