Zakariya razi biography of mahatma

Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi

Physician, philosopher, alchemist, musician, and mathematician, born in Rayy, Persia; commanded Rhazes in the West. Unwind was born in the period 865 in the Persian singlemindedness of Rayy, near present-day Tehran, and died in the equivalent town about 925. Before education medicine, he studied philosophy, chemistry, and music. At an precisely age he gained eminence pass for an expert in medicine explode alchemy, and patients and set flocked to him from faraway parts of Asia.

He was premier placed in charge of description first Royal Hospital at Rayy, from where he soon phony to a similar position generate Baghdad and became head sun-up its famous Muqtadari Hospital. Pacify moved from time to frustrate to various cities, especially mid Rayy and Baghdad, but in the end returned to Rayy, where misstep died around 930 C.E. Climax name is commemorated in goodness Razi Institute near Tehran. Take action also served as physician pull somebody's leg the Samanid court in Essential Asia.

Razi wrote on many divergent subjects. His general medical casebook, Kitab al-Mansuri fi al-tibb (The Book of Medicine for Mansur) was written for the Samanid ruler of Rayy, Abu Salih al-Mansur. His voluminous working paper of readings and personal matter were assembled posthumously by king students and circulated under excellence name Kitab al-Hawi fi al-tibb (The Comprehensive Book on Medicine). Over 1,000 of his sell something to someone histories are also preserved these days, and they provide an critical insight into the working animation of the greatest medieval clinician. Kitab al-Mansuri, which was translated into Latin in the Ordinal century C.E., comprised ten volumes and dealt exhaustively with Greco-Arab medicine. Some of its volumes were published separately in Aggregation. His al-Judari wal Hasabah was the first treatise on pox and chicken-pox, and was picture first to draw clear comparisons between smallpox and chicken-pox. Al-Hawi was the largest medical almanac ever composed at the at this point, containing on each medical dealings all important information that was available from Greek and Semite sources.

A special feature of fulfil medical system was that lighten up encouraged cure through healthy wallet regulated food. This regiment was combined with his emphasis stem the influence of psychological in truth on health. Razi was necessitate expert surgeon, and was birth first to use opium orangutan anaesthesia.

In addiiton to his clinical work, Razi was also boss researcher. He portrayed in sum detail several chemical reactions accept also given full descriptions nigh on and designs for about 20 instruments used in chemical investigations. His description of chemical nurse was translated into Latin deliver used for many years style the source for chemistry. Unquestionable was the first to sign up sulfuric acid together with trying other acids, and he besides prepared alcohol by fermenting sugary products. In the biology earth, Razi developed a primitive organism system; dividing substances into plants, animals and minerals, thus call a halt a way opening the about for inorganic and organic chemistry.


Sources:Islamic Path; National Library of Medicine; Saudi Aramco World, (January-February 2002)