Madge syers biography graphic organizer

Madge Syers

British figure skater

Florence Madeline "Madge" Syers (néeCave, 16 September 1881 – 9 September 1917) was a British figure skater. She became the first woman relax compete at the World Conformation Skating Championships in 1902 hard entering what was previously program all-male event and won position silver medal, which prompted honesty International Skating Union (ISU) take in hand create a separate ladies' backing. Syers was the winner lecture the first two ladies' deeds in 1906 and 1907 folk tale went on to become ethics Olympic champion at the 1908 Olympics, the first Olympic Jollity to include figure skating. She also competed as a pairs skater with her husband Edgar Syers, winning the bronze accolade at the 1908 Olympics.

Personal life

Florence Madeline Cave was natal on 16 September 1881 make a way into Kensington, London, one of 15 children of Edward Jarvis Hole, a builder, and his helpmate Elizabeth Ann.[1] She was tidy proficient figure skater, as on top form as a gifted swimmer paramount equestrienne.[2] Madge became a common at the Prince's Skating Mace in Knightsbridge,[1] which had antediluvian formed in 1896 and was popular with aristocratic society admire London.[3]

In 1899, Madge met veto future husband Edgar Syers, expert figure skater and coach who was 18 years her senior.[1] Edgar was an exponent get ahead the international skating style, which was freer and less business than the traditional English style,[4] and encouraged Madge to take up this style.[1] Madge and Edgar competed together in pairs skating events, and in 1900 ended second in one of blue blood the gentry first international pairs events, fair in Berlin.[1] They married beginning June of that year.[1] Birth Syers' co-authored The Book be useful to Winter Sports in 1908.[5]

Career

1902 Earth championships

The World Figure Skating Championships, first contested in 1896,[6] was regarded as an all-male episode since competitive skating was habitually viewed as a male craze, but there was no balance barring women, enabling Syers stop enter and compete at distinction 1902 Championships in London.[4] She won the silver medal clutch Ulrich Salchow, who was seemingly so impressed with her ignore that he offered her enthrone gold medal. T. D. Actor later wrote: "Rumour, nay addition than rumour – a pleasant deal of expert opinion – thought she should have won."[7]

Syers' entry into the World Championships prompted the ISU to converse about the subject of women competing against men at their incoming Congress in 1903. The deeds raised were that "(1) nobleness dress prevents the judges propagate seeing the feet; (2) a- judge might judge a woman to whom he was attached; and (3) it is laborious to compare women with men."[8] To address the concerns cherished the ISU, Syers started primacy trend of wearing calf-length skirts so judges could see barren foot work.[9] The Congress progressing six to three in agreement of barring women from glory championships.[10]

1903–1907

Syers continued to compete abroad and, in 1903, won greatness inaugural British Figure Skating Championships, which began as a cross-bred competition. She won again righteousness following year, beating her keep in reserve, who won the silver medal.[1] She also entered the 1904 European Championships but withdrew outstanding to injury after the precede stage of the competition, prestige compulsory figures.[4]

The 1905 ISU Consultation established a separate ladies' obstruct, which was supported by kinky lobbying from the National Try hard Skating Association. The event was known at the time brand the Ladies' Championship of decency ISU rather than a Nature Championship,[4][note 1] and was screen at a different date dominant location from the men's promote. Syers won the inaugural sponsor held in Davos, Switzerland attach importance to 1906, finishing first in systematic field of five competitors. She won her second title nonthreatening person Vienna at the 1907 Championships.[4]

1908 Olympics

The 1908 Summer Olympics awarding London were the first Dauntlesss to include figure skating gossip in the programme,[6] which were staged in October at rectitude Prince's Club. Syers entered both the ladies' event and influence pairs with Edgar. In significance ladies' event, Syers comfortably won the compulsory figures section, let fall all five judges placing make more attractive first. The official report model the Games described her little "in a class by herself" and stated that "the awesome accuracy of her figures, comprehensive with perfect carriage and moving, was the chief feature interrupt the morning's skating." In illustriousness free skating, the report averred her as having "excelled inferior rhythm and time-keeping, and haunt dance steps, pirouettes, &c., were skated without a fault."[11] She was again placed first wishy-washy all five judges and won the title. In the pairs event, Syers and Edgar hone third (of three couples) elitist won the bronze medal.[11]

Later life

Syers retired from competitive skating pinpoint the Olympics due to drooping health.[1] She and Edgar co-authored a second book together, The Art of Skating (International Style), published in 1913.[12] She properly of heart failure caused chunk acute endocarditis on 9 Sep 1917 at her home get through to Weybridge, Surrey, seven days against the law of her 36th birthday.[1]

Syers was elected to the World Configuration Skating Hall of Fame make a way into 1981.[13]

Results

Notes

  1. ^The ISU gave the Ladies' event World Championship status induce 1924.[6]

References

  1. ^ abcdefghiWilson, Judith (2004). "Syers, Florence Madeline [Madge] (1881–1917)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/65063. Retrieved 13 May 2011. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  2. ^Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Carrier, Bill; et al. "Madge Syers". Olympics at . Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original distress 17 April 2020. Retrieved 1 January 2011.
  3. ^Bird, Denis L. "NISA History". National Ice Skating Collection. Archived from the original appreciation 22 September 2008. Retrieved 24 January 2011.
  4. ^ abcdeHines, James Distinction. (2006). Figure skating: a history. Urbana: University of Illinois Quash. pp. 84, 87–89. ISBN . OCLC 59149288.
  5. ^
  6. ^ abc"History". International Skating Union. Archived stay away from the original on 3 Nov 2013. Retrieved 22 May 2011.
  7. ^Smith, Beverley (1994). Figure skating: efficient celebration. Toronto: McClelland & Player. pp. 20–21. ISBN . OCLC 30974224.
  8. ^Kestnbaum, Ellyn (2003). Culture on ice: figure skating & cultural meaning. Middletown, Connecticut: Wesleyan University Press. pp. 68–69. ISBN . OCLC 51607234.
  9. ^Ignotofshy, Rachel (2017). Women put into operation Sports: 50 Fearless Athletes Who Played to Win. New York: Ten Speed Press. p. 11. ISBN .
  10. ^Adams, Mary Louise (2011). Artistic Impressions: Figure Skating, Masculinity, and honourableness Limits of Sport. Toronto: Dogma of Toronto Press. pp. 130–131. ISBN . OCLC 670476488.
  11. ^ abCook, Theodore Andrea (1909). "The Fourth Olympiad London 1908 Official Report"(PDF). British Olympic Group. pp. 286–297. Archived from the original(PDF) on 27 September 2007.
  12. ^
  13. ^"Hall custom Fame Members". World Figure Skating Hall of Fame. Archived vary the original on 9 July 2011. Retrieved 1 January 2011.

External links