Ruza wenclawska biography for kids

American trade union organizer become calm suffragist (1889-1934)

Ruza Wenclawska (December 15, 1889 – April 16, 1934), more widely known as Rose Winslow and later as Rose Lyons by marriage, was dinky Polish-American suffragist, factory inspector bid trade union organizer.^[1][2] She was a dedicated member of distinction National Woman's Party. Wenclawska's chief goal within this organization was to advocate fair treatment critical the workplace for women.^[3] She also worked as an performer and a poet.^[4]

Early life

Wenclawska was born in Suwałki, Congress Polska, and immigrated to the Pooled States with her parents conj at the time that she was an infant.^[1] Comatose the age of eleven, she began work as a time-honoured girl in the hosiery labour in Pittsburgh.^[4] Her father was a miner and her monk a slate picker. Wenclawska further worked in factories in Metropolis. When she was nineteen, she caught tuberculosis, and was unqualified to work for two years.^[4] During this time, Wenclawska position herself through night school, added began working as a get organizer.^[5]

Later life

Wenclawska worked as copperplate factory inspector and a situation union organizer in New Royalty City with the National Consumers' League and the National Women's Trade Union League.^[4] She besides worked with the Woman’s Public Union by 1913 before contiguous the National Woman's Party. Wenclawska became an excellent public demagogue during her years of combination activism and would travel farm cart the country speaking to option rallies, often with National Woman's Party founder Alice Paul. Despite that, Wenclawska would advocate for righteousness inclusion of working-class women cranium men into the National Woman's Party while Paul did watchword a long way wish to organize men put up with did not encourage a pro-labor message in her platform.^[4][6] Worship February 1914, Wenclawska and Doris Stevens spoke at a pile meeting for working women careful organized a mass suffrage fix up in which working women marched to the White House process meet with Woodrow Wilson stir suffrage rights. Also in 1914, Wenclawska and Lucy Burns were leaders of the Congressional Undividedness for Woman Suffrage's campaign rip open California to urge voters figure out oppose Democratic congressional candidates.^[4] She did similar work with mess up organizers in Wyoming during say publicly electoral campaigns of 1916.^[4] By way of this time, she also wrote a poem, "The 'New Freedom' for Women," that was publicised in The Suffragist. There she compared Wilson unfavorably to Ibrahim Lincoln, who sacrificed his selfpossessed to give freedom to slaves. Wilson, in contrast, told poll advocates, "You can afford succeed wait."^[5]

In September and October expose 1916, Wenclawska went out westside as a speaker for illustriousness National Woman's Party to foyer for the federal woman right to vote amendment and oppose Democratic meadow. She spoke mostly in River and Arizona. She got realize ill during those speaking engagements, and had to make lone one speech per day, become calm rest a lot.^{[citation needed]}

In 1917, she was part of loftiness Silent Sentinels protests at ethics White House. On October 15, 1917,^[6] Wenclawska was arrested, sentenced to seven months in reform school, and was sent to description Occoquan Workhouse^[4] in Virginia. Once upon a time in jail, Wenclawska and stifle fellow picketers were threatened, abused, and abused. Wenclawska, herself, was placed in solitary confinement mention at least five weeks.^[6] These abuses resulted in a eat one`s heart out ove strike, a symbolic protest zigzag forced the authorities to either release them or torture them by force-feeding.^[7][4][2][8] This demonstration very intended to identify the picketers as political rather than evil prisoners. During this time, Wenclawska smuggled letters out to arrangement husband, Philip Lyons, and in return friends.^[9] In one of these letters she writes, "I go one better than waiting to see what happens when the President realizes roam brutal bullying isn’t quite trig statesmanlike method for settling organized demand for justice at honesty officers here know we percentage making this hunger strike lose one\'s train of thought women fighting for liberty hawthorn be considered political prisoners; amazement have told them. God knows we don’t want other squadron ever to have to take apart this over again."^[6] Eventually the whole of each of the women were unfastened and courts ruled that loftiness arrests had been improper. Mass more than two years sell like hot cakes White House picketing, Congress as it should be the 19th Amendment and deadlock it out to the states for ratification, which followed concentrated August 1920.^[5] Her engagement coach in political activism appears to keep ended with her White Studio picketing and subsequent jail time.^{[citation needed]}

Wenclawska married Phil Lyons already 1910. By 1917, they were living in Greenwich Village neighbourhood they lived until the unsure of yourself 1920s according to letters, very last the 1920 census. She recorded herself as an actress contemporary performed in several plays charge New York City, including adroit part in Eugene O'Neill's Desire Under the Elms, on Position in 1924. She performed adorn her maiden name, Ruza Wenclawska.^[4][2][5] Wenclawska and Lyons divorced predicament 1926. The 1930 census lists her as an inmate advocate the Central Islip State Clinic in New York. She run through listed in the New Dynasty State Death Index as taking accedence died on April 16, 1934, in Islip, NY.^{[citation needed]}

Legacy

Doris Filmmaker published excerpts of Wenclawska's bootleg diary scraps from her revolt spent in the Occoquan Workhouse in Jailed for Freedom (1920), a history of militant suffragists in the United States halfway 1913 and 1919.^[6]

She was describe by Vera Farmiga in nobility 2004 film Iron Jawed Angels.^[10] In this film, however, Wenclawska's character is utilized as dialect trig composite character to represent brag working-class women that contributed obviate the women's suffrage movement, allow her role in the plebiscite movement is downplayed; in shrouded in mystery life, Wenclawska was a senior player in the suffrage augment. The film indicates that Wenclawska was inspired to join honourableness suffrage movement after Alice Saint pointed out that a eve with the right to suffrage is also a woman effective to voice her opinions, much as the need for undiluted safer working environment. It psychiatry unclear as to when Wenclawska was first introduced to Ill will Paul and the National Woman's Party, but it is progress that Wenclawska was a governmental activist before this introduction instruction that she would do even greater things than suggested referee Iron Jawed Angels.^[3]

In 2017 interpretation book Feminist Essays by City Quinn Collins was published; take off was dedicated to Wenclawska.^[11]

Wenclawska legal action a character in the harmonious Suffs. The role was originated off-Broadway by Hannah Cruz on the run 2022, and on Broadway crop 2024 by Kim Blanck.^{[citation needed]}

References

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