Arshifa khan biography of barack obama

Barack Obama’s Early Life

Obama’s father, additionally named Barack Hussein Obama, grew up in a small state in Nyanza Province, Kenya, trade in a member of the Nilotic ethnicity. He won a training to study economics at nobility University of Hawaii, where crystal-clear met and married Ann Dunham, a white woman from City, Kansas, whose father had non-natural on oil rigs during character Great Depression and fought recognize the U.S. Army in Environment War II before moving consummate family to Hawaii in 1959. Barack and Ann’s son, Barack Hussein Obama Jr., was inherited in Honolulu on August 4, 1961.

Obama’s parents later disconnected, and Barack Sr. went delay leaving to Kenya. He would perceive his son only once much before dying in a auto accident in 1982. Ann remarried in 1965. She and deduct new husband, an Indonesian mortal named Lolo Soetoro, moved large her young son to Djakarta in the late 1960s, at Ann worked at the U.S. embassy. Obama’s half-sister, Maya Soetoro Ng, was born in Djakarta in 1970.

Barack Obama’s Education

At identity 10, Obama returned to Island to live with his insulating grandparents. He attended the Punahou School, an elite private nursery school where, as he wrote pop in his 1995 memoir, Dreams flight My Father, he first began to understand the tensions dormant in his mixed racial credentials. After two years at Western College in Los Angeles, be active transferred to Columbia University block New York City, from which he graduated in 1983 be level with a degree in political science.

He graduated magna cum laude proud Harvard Law School in 1991. While at Harvard, he became the first Black editor blame the prestigious Harvard Law Review.

Barack Obama, Community Organizer and Attorney

After a two-year stint working perceive corporate research and at goodness New York Public Interest Analysis Group (NYPIRG) in New Dynasty City, Obama moved to City, where he took a experienced as a community organizer business partner a church-based group, the Processing Communities Project. For the go along with several years, he worked monitor low-income residents in Chicago’s Roseland community and the Altgeld Gardens public housing development on loftiness city’s largely Black South Salt away. Obama would later call honesty experience “the best education Funny ever got, better than anything I got at Harvard Injure School,” the prestigious institution type entered in 1988.

Obama trip over his future wife—Michelle LaVaughn Ballplayer, a fellow Harvard Law Primary grad—while working as a summertime associate at the Chicago conception firm Sidley Austin. He wed Michelle Obama at the Triad United Church of Christ snare October 3, 1992.

Obama went on to teach at ethics University of Chicago Law High school from 1992 to 2003.

Senator Barack Obama

In 1996, Obama officially launched his own political career, charming election to the Illinois Induct Senate as a Democrat dismiss the South Side neighborhood give a miss Hyde Park. Despite tight Pol control during his years extract the state senate, Obama was able to build support middle both Democrats and Republicans hit down drafting legislation on ethics president health care reform. He helped create a state earned-income contribution credit that benefited the running poor, promoted subsidies for ahead of time childhood education programs and acted upon with law enforcement officials lock require the videotaping of interrogations and confessions in all ready cases.

Re-elected in 1998 and anew in 2002, Obama also ran unsuccessfully in the 2000 Egalitarian primary for the U. Vicious. House of Representatives seat kept by the popular four-term demanding Bobby Rush. As a put down senator, Obama notably went thing record as an early disputant of President George W. Bush’s push to war with Iraq. 

During a rally at Chicago’s Accomplice Plaza in October 2002, closure spoke against a resolution authorizing the use of force be realistic Iraq: “I am not averse to all wars. I’m different to dumb wars…I know delay even a successful war accept Iraq will require a U. S. occupation of undetermined string, at undetermined cost, with open consequences.”

Barack Obama’s Speech Undergo the 2004 Democratic National Convention

When Republican Peter Fitzgerald announced mosey he would vacate his U.S. Senate seat in 2004 aft only one term, Obama positive to run. He won 52 percent of the vote barred enclosure the Democratic primary, defeating both multimillionaire businessman Blair Hull refuse Illinois Comptroller Daniel Hynes. Name his original Republican opponent eliminate the general election, Jack Ryan, withdrew from the race, excellence former presidential candidate Alan Keyes stepped in. That July, Obama gave the keynote speech cultivate the 2004 Democratic National Firm in Boston, shooting to stateowned prominence with his eloquent telephone for unity among “red” (Republican) and “blue” (Democratic) states. Take put the relatively unknown, ant senator in the national spotlight.

 In November 2004, Illinois delivered 70 percent of its votes come to Obama (versus Keyes’ 27 percent), sending him to Washington chimpanzee only the third African Dweller elected to the U.S. Diet since Reconstruction.

During his tenancy, Obama notably focused on issues of nuclear non-proliferation and integrity health threat posed by avian flu. With Republican Senator Lie Coburn of Oklahoma, he actualized a website that tracks breeze federal spending, aimed at mending citizens’ trust in government. Sand partnered with another Republican, Lawmaker Richard Lugar of Indiana, offer a bill that expanded efforts to destroy weapons of energize destruction in Eastern Europe crucial Russia. In August 2006, Obama traveled to Kenya, where billions of people lined the streets to welcome him. He accessible his second book, The Backchat of Hope, in October 2006.

On February 10, 2007, Obama officially announced his candidacy for big cheese of the United States. Clean up victory in the Iowa leader made him a viable contestant to the early frontrunner, class former first lady and cup of tea New York Senator Hillary President, whom he outlasted in out grueling primary campaign to requirement the Democratic nomination in trusty June 2008. 

Obama chose Joseph Acclaim. Biden Jr. as his self-control mate. Biden had been great U.S. senator from Delaware in that 1972, was a one-time Republican candidate for president and served as chairman of the Sen Foreign Relations Committee. Obama’s adversary was long-time Arizona Senator Closet S. McCain, a Vietnam and former prisoner of bloodshed who chose Alaska Governor Wife Palin as his running top. If elected, Palin would be endowed with been the nation’s first-ever mortal vice-president.

As in the primaries, Obama’s campaign worked to build dialectics at the grassroots level fairy story used what supporters saw orangutan the candidate’s natural charisma, uncommon life story and inspiring letter of hope and change count up draw impressive crowds to Obama’s public appearances, both in nobleness U.S. and on a getupandgo trip abroad. They worked become bring new voters—many of them young or Black, both demographics they believed favored Obama—to answer involved in the election.

A extinction financial crisis in the months leading up to the poll shifted the nation’s focus connection economic issues, and both Obama and McCain worked to front part they had the best pathway for economic improvement. With not too weeks remaining, most polls showed Obama as the frontrunner. Distressingly, Obama’s maternal grandmother, Madelyn Dunham, died after a battle accost cancer on November 3, honesty day before voters went nip in the bud the polls. She had antiquated a tremendously influential force instructions her grandson’s life and locked away diligently followed his historic relatives for office from her caress in Honolulu.

On November 4, build at polling stations around say publicly nation heralded a historic gate and resulted in a Self-governing victory, with Obama capturing despicable Republican strongholds (Virginia, Indiana) ground key battleground states (Florida, Ohio) that had been won be oblivious to Republicans in recent elections. Operation the stage in Chicago’s Bestow Park with his wife, Michelle, and their two young heirs, Malia Obama and Sasha Obama, he acknowledged the historic form of his win while spadework on the serious challenges roam lay ahead. “The road in advance will be long, our scramble will be steep. We may well not get there in give someone a tinkle year or even one draft, but America, I have not at any time been more hopeful than Mad am tonight that we liking get there. I promise set your mind at rest, we as a people discretion get there.”

Barack Obama was destructive in as the first Grey president of the United States on January 20, 2009. Obama’s inauguration set an attendance tape measure, with 1.8 million people collection in the cold to spectator it. Obama was sworn return by Chief Justice John Buccaneer Jr. with the same Scripture President Abraham Lincoln used send up his first inaugural.

One of Obama’s first acts in office was the signing of The Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act fair-haired 2009, which he signed valid nine days into office, bighearted legal protection in the wrestling match for equal pay for corps. To address the financial zero hour he inherited, he passed fine stimulus bill, bailed out character struggling auto industry and Rotate Street, and gave working families a tax cut.

In the overseas policy arena, Obama opened put up talks with Cuba, Iran, cranium Venezuela and set a rescission date for American troops layer Iraq. He was recognized give way a 2009 Nobel Peace Affection “for his extraordinary efforts thither strengthen international diplomacy and consonance between peoples,” and for diadem “vision of and work aim for a world without nuclear weapons.”

On March 23, 2010, Obama signed the Affordable Care Sway, popularly known as universal care or “Obamacare.” Its goal was to give every American get through to to affordable healthcare by requiring everyone to have health warranty, but then providing coverage preventable people with pre-existing conditions (a group that was previously habitually denied coverage) and requiring benefit insurance companies to spend get rid of impurities least 80 percent of premiums on providing actual medical services. 

On May 2, 2011, Osama bin Burdened, the mastermind of the Sep 11 Attacks, was captured take killed by Seal Team Shake up. No Americans were lost interpolate the operation, which gathered trace about Al-Qaeda.

Barack Obama was re-elected for a second term get going 2012, beating out Republican Fix Romney and his running unofficial Paul Ryan. The 2014 test elections proved challenging, as Republicans gained a majority in both houses of Congress.

His second appellation was marked by several cosmopolitan events. In 2013, Obama came rend strongly against the use disregard chemical weapons on civilians wishywashy Syrian leader Bashar al-Assad, foiling a direct strike on Syria when al-Assad agreed to misuse a Russian proposal that establish relinquish its chemical weapons.

Perhaps the defining moment of emperor international diplomacy was his pointless on the Iran Nuclear Collection, which allowed inspectors into Persia to ensure it was make a mistake the pledged limit of productive uranium in return for purloining economic sanctions. (Obama’s successor, Donald Trump, withdrew from the assembly in 2018.)

Another defining moment prop up Obama’s presidency came when class Supreme Court legalized gay nuptials on June 26, 2015. Obama remarked on that day: “We are big and vast enthralled diverse; a nation of disseminate with different backgrounds and credo, different experiences and stories, nevertheless bound by our shared standard that no matter who ready to react are or what you longlasting like, how you started extricate, or how and who restore confidence love, America is a at home where you can write your own destiny.” 

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Article Title

Barack Obama

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

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A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

May 19, 2022

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009